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293838

Influence of Purification by Bio-Activated Carbon on Rabbit Urine Components

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Treating the liquids of the organic animal urine ‎loaded with microbial materials is highly significant. So, ‎employing bio-activated carbon (AC) for rabbit urine purification is a ‎major factor in avoiding and spreading diseases. The rabbit urine may be used ‎after treating as a good bio-fertilizer. Therefore, this research aims to identify‎ the best ‎components for bio-filter to purify and treat rabbit urine can used. ‎The investigated bio-filter components were: I- Two layers of ‎filter paper + one layer of “AC" with 5.0 cm height‎, II- Two ‎layers of filter paper + one layer of AC with 5.0 cm height‎ ‎between two layers of sand with 4.0 cm height, and III- Two ‎layers of filter paper + one layer of cork with 1.5 cm height‎ + ‎one layer of AC with 5.0 cm height + one layer of cork with 1.5 ‎cm height‎ + one layer of sand with 4.0 cm height + one layer of ‎cork with 1.5 cm height‎. The measurements were conducted to ‎determine the quality of the liquid produced as standard ‎fertilizer under different treatments in three replications. The ‎results indicated that the possibility of applying AC, which was made‎ ‎from date palm kernels, as a bio-filter media. This bio-filter was ‎acceptable with all the tested treatments due to the‎ ability to ‎purify impurities such as; aspect (light to clear), sedimentation, ‎pH (5.0 to 6.0), pus cells (3.0 to 6.0), red blood cells (1.0 to ‎‎4.0), organisms (non), and colony count (non)‎.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2023.192886.1146

Keywords

Liquid residues, Organic fertilizer, Date kernel, Coconut shell, Treating organic materials

Authors

First Name

Z. E.

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agriculture Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Nahed

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Bio-system Engineering Department, Agricultural engineering research institute (AEnRI), Agricultural research center (ARC)

Email

nkhismael@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Basma

Last Name

Elmogy

MiddleName

E. S.

Affiliation

Agriculture Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

14

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

40038

Issue Date

2023-03-01

Receive Date

2023-04-04

Publish Date

2023-03-01

Page Start

119

Page End

124

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_293838.html

Detail API

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=293838

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influence of Purification by Bio-Activated Carbon on Rabbit Urine Components

Details

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024