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291685

Effect of Irrigation Scheduling and Potassium Foliar Spray on Growth, Yield and Water Productivity of Maize.

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Scheduling irrigation play avital role to rationalize irrigation water in arid and semi-arid regions. A field experiment was conducted at Sakha Agricultural Research Station, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt in 2019 and 2020 to study the effect of irrigation scheduling; Irrigation was applied at 1.2, 1.0 and 0.8 of accumulative pan evaporation (APE) and potassium foliar spray 0 (F1), 1.0 (F2), 2.0(F3) and 3.0 (F4) gL-1 K2O on growth, physiology, yield and water productivity of maize. Results demonstrated that water consumptive use and applied water at 1.0 of APE and 0.8 of APE were decreased by 6.7% and 6.0%; 14.8% and 16.6%, respectively in comparison with to 1.2 of APE as an average of both seasons. The best growth, physiology, yield, and yield component were achieved when maize plants irrigated at 1.2 of APE, whereas the highest values of water productivity were achieved when plants irrigated at 1.2 of APE and 1.0 of APE treatments without any significant differences between them. Plant hight, leaf area, total chlorophyll, proline concentration, leaf transpiration, stomatal resistance, shelling percentage, 100 kernel weight, biological and grain yield, water consumptive use and water productivity took the descending arrange F4> F3> F2> F1. Under study condition, it could be concluded that the application of irrigation at 1.0 of APE×F4interaction, achieved a reasonable grain yield, saved irrigation water, and enhanced water productivity in comparison with all studied treatments as well as, irrigation at 1.2 APE × F4 interaction.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2023.188092.1138

Keywords

Maize, potassium, Irrigation, water productivity

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Water Requirements and Field Irrigation Research Department, Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

E.

Last Name

Abo-Marzoka

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Crop Physiology Research Department, Field Crop Res. Inst., ARC, Giza, Egypt.

Email

elsayedabomarzoka@gmail.com

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Orcid

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Volume

14

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

40038

Issue Date

2023-03-01

Receive Date

2023-03-21

Publish Date

2023-03-01

Page Start

95

Page End

102

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_291685.html

Detail API

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=291685

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Irrigation Scheduling and Potassium Foliar Spray on Growth, Yield and Water Productivity of Maize.

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Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024