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291691

Manufacturing and Performance Evaluation of Aloe Vera Gel Extraction Machine

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present research aims to mechanically separate the gel from Aloe vera plants. Theoretical analysis was conducted to design a simple gel-extracting machine from local material taking into consideration its effectiveness.  The machine performance was evaluated as a function of change in leaf thickness (less than 15, between 15 to 20, more than 20mm) and extracting roller rotational speeds (30, 60, 90 and 120 rpm) and evaluated in terms of machine output, gel recovery, residual gel, expulsion efficiency, specific energy requirements and cost. The designed machine is fabricated with an extraction roller diameter of 150 mm and a 35 mm roller shaft diameter. The optimum machine performance is 105.4 kg/h machine productivity, 56.9% gel recovery, 95.1% expulsion efficiency and 5.5% residual gel with minimum energy requirements of 0.0057 kW.h/kg and 0.0160 Us$/kg production cost obtained at a 60rpm (0.11 m/s) roller speed and leaf thickness ranges from 20 to 25mm. 

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2023.194436.1150

Keywords

Aloe vera, Gel extracting machine, Gel recovery, Expulsion efficiency, Energy requirements, Production cost

Authors

First Name

Kamal

Last Name

Wasfy

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Egypt Faculty of Organic Agriculture, Heliopolis University for Sustainable Development, Egypt

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First Name

Reham

Last Name

Faid-Allah

MiddleName

S. A.

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Awny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Egypt

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Volume

14

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

40038

Issue Date

2023-03-01

Receive Date

2023-03-21

Publish Date

2023-03-01

Page Start

89

Page End

94

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_291691.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=291691

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5

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Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Manufacturing and Performance Evaluation of Aloe Vera Gel Extraction Machine

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024