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Biological Evaluation of Spodoptera Frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Reared on Various Artificial Diets Compared to the Main Host

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda is a destructive lepidopteran pest that seriously affects many crops. To obtain experimental individuals for use in IPM experiments., it is crucial to improve the rearing technique for S. frugiperda. Fundamental and applied entomology problems are resolved by advances in artificial diet rearing techniques. In this work., we studied the development of Spodoptera frugiperda on different artificial diets compared with the main food source(corn). Three diets were modified: artificial diet composed of beans (D1)., artificial diet based on corn flour (D2)., artificial diet based on wheat bran (D3) and a diet of castor leaves (D4) compared with a diet of green corn as the main host. The biological characteristics that were analyzed were the lifespan and duration of the larvae and pupae., the weight of male and female pupae., the sex ratio., fertility., and the longevity of the adult. Diet 3 showed the longest larval duration period while diet 5 showed the shortest larval duration period. Diet 4 recorded the longest pupal duration., while diet 2 recorded the shortest pupal duration period. No significant difference in the number of hatched eggs between larvae fed on artificial diets and those fed on castor bean leaves as compared with control (green corn).

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2024.341962.1290

Keywords

Spodoptera frugiperda, artificial diet, mass rearing, biology, total life cycle

Authors

First Name

Suzan

Last Name

Badr

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Cotton Leafworm Research Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, P.O. Box 12611, Egypt

Email

suzanbadr20@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Suzan

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A. I.

Affiliation

Cotton Leafworm Research Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, P.O. Box 12611, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Neven

Last Name

Faiz

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Cotton Leafworm Research Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, P.O. Box 12611, Egypt

Email

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-

Orcid

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Related Issue

-2

Receive Date

2024-12-15

Publish Date

2024-12-15

Page Start

419

Page End

423

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_396981.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=396981

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biological Evaluation of Spodoptera Frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Reared on Various Artificial Diets Compared to the Main Host

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024