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The Impact of the Host Plant on the Functional Response Parameters of Diaeretiella rapae (Maclntosh) to Different Densities of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae).

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Last updated: 30 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The functional responses of Diaeretiella rapae (Maclntosh) across various host densities of the 2nd instar nymphs of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) were evaluated on three host plants (cowpea, cucumber, and tomato). Experimental results exhibited that the parasitiod attack significantly more individuals of M. persicae on cowpea than other host plants. The percentage of hosts subjected to parasitism by D. rapae decreased as the density of the hosts increased. The functional response of D. rapae on the 2nd instar nymph of M. persicae corresponded to a type II model on all host plants. The specific type of functional response for D.rapae did not alter with changing host plants. The attack rate (a) and handling time (Th) coefficients varied across different host plants. The values obtained for attack rates and handling time differ depending on the type of plant host. D. rapae showed the lowest instantaneous attack rate and the longest handling time on cucumber. Estimated attacking rate values(a) for D. rapae against M. persicae were 0.259, 0.312 and 0.456 on cucumber, cowpea, and tomato, respectively. The shortest handling time was found for cowpea (0.624 h), followed by that for tomato (0.7104) and cucumber (0.7152 h). In all examined host plants, D. rapae exhibited an inverse density-dependent mortality pattern as host density increase. This finding may be regarded as a promising biological control agent for the management of M. persicae. Therefore, introducing parasitoids at the onset of the growing season when host populations are low could enhance the effectiveness of pest management strategies.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2024.330299.1273

Keywords

Host plant, Functional response, Diaeretiella rapae, Myzus persicae

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abd El-Kareim

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Economic Entomology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University

Email

prof.abdelsatar@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

N.

Last Name

Ghanim

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

El Shima

Last Name

El-gazar

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture

Email

shemogizo@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Rashed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Economic Entomology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

51806

Issue Date

2024-11-01

Receive Date

2024-11-13

Publish Date

2024-11-01

Page Start

383

Page End

388

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_391705.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=391705

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Impact of the Host Plant on the Functional Response Parameters of Diaeretiella rapae (Maclntosh) to Different Densities of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae).

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024