Beta
373337

Studies on Selection and Resistance Mechanism by Some Acaricides in (Two Spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae)

Article

Last updated: 30 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

The progress of resistance was evaluated in susceptible strains of Tetranychus urticae to several chemicals, including Fenpyroximate, Cyhalothrin, Abamectin, and Ethion, and to measure the specific activity of Acetylcholine esterase (AChE) and Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) enzymes under laboratory conditions to understand the resistance mechanisms. The resistance levels to Fenpyroximate showed significant variability over two generations, with the ninth and tenth generations exhibiting high resistance levels of 65.63 fold and 76.73 fold, respectively. Resistance to Cyhalothrin increased over ten generations, achieving a 36.63-fold resistance. Abamectin resistance gradually rose, reaching 138.44-fold by the tenth generation. For Ethion, the ninth and tenth generations demonstrated resistance levels of 70.27-fold and 91.99-fold, respectively. The results indicated that the AChE enzyme's specific activities were significantly lower in the susceptible strain, with notable differences among the compounds. The Cyhalothrin-resistant strain of T. urticae exhibited the highest specific AChE activity at 2.23, compared to 0.83 in the susceptible strain. Conversely, the Abamectin-resistant strain showed the lowest specific AChE activity at 1.18. Ethion and Fenpyroximate significantly reduced AChE activity to 1.82 and 1.83, respectively. Additionally, higher GST activity in all resistant strains of T. urticae compared to the susceptible strain.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2024.293068.1236

Keywords

Tetranychidae, Acaricides, resistance, Fenpyroximate, Cyhalothrin

Authors

First Name

Hebatullah

Last Name

Awadallah

MiddleName

k.S.

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

hbeboo510@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Keartum

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Aanbar

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Hamed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

50153

Issue Date

2024-08-01

Receive Date

2024-08-12

Publish Date

2024-08-01

Page Start

205

Page End

211

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_373337.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=373337

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Studies on Selection and Resistance Mechanism by Some Acaricides in (Two Spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024