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355303

Life Table, Host Selection Behavior and Biochemical Aspects of Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) Reared on Various Host Plants on Laboratory

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Last updated: 30 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E.Smith) (fall armyworm), is very serious pest in Americas and has newly be an invasive pest in Africa. Exhaustive register of S. frugiperda's plant of hosts is major to better understand the biology of this pest and develop Integrated Pest Management programmes. Impact of various plant of hosts on food consumption,host preference and several biological side,determine total protein,carbohydrate and lipid for third instar larvae of S. frugiperda were executed on laboratory. Outcome indicated that, larvae fed on leaves of maize, rice and artificial diets had the fastest larval and pupal development cycle. While those fed on pea and tomato had the longest one. In case of moth emerging from larvae fed on maize showed longest life span. But moths producing from larvae fed on leaves of tomato had the shortest life span. Obtained results revealed that, female moths produced from larvae fed on maize, rice and artificial diet laid the highest number of eggs,but female producing from larvae fed on tomato leaves produced the least number of eggs. Otherwise,the highest mean larval consumption for maize and wheat. While,larvae fed on leaves of tomato showed lowest mean consumption. Results reported that, total protein,carbohydrate and lipid were higher in the haemolymph of 3rdinstar larvae of S. frugiperda reared on maize, wheat and rice leaves. Meanwhile, tomato and cucumber were present at a low value level. Studies showed that,maize was the preferred host for S. frugiperda,but may be also,successfully reared on another plants especially in absence of the main host.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2024.287129.1232

Keywords

Fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda, biology, feeding preference, food consumption, Biochemical aspects

Authors

First Name

Amira

Last Name

El- Shewy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Moshtohor, Benha University, Al-Qalyubia., Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Esmat

Last Name

Zaghlol

MiddleName

S. A.

Affiliation

Field Crop Pests Research Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sara

Last Name

El-Deeb

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Moshtohor, Benha University, Al-Qalyubia., Egypt.

Email

sara.eid8930@gmail.com

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Volume

15

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

47467

Issue Date

2024-05-01

Receive Date

2024-05-20

Publish Date

2024-05-01

Page Start

149

Page End

154

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_355303.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=355303

Order

3

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Life Table, Host Selection Behavior and Biochemical Aspects of Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) Reared on Various Host Plants on Laboratory

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024