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339854

Toxicity of Certain Chemical Compounds Against Aphids, Leafhoppers AND Related Predators on Faba Bean Fields

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

 Faba bean, Vicia faba L., is a main nutritive source for human beings and their domestic animals. Many insect pests have been recorded on Vicia faba such as aphids, leafhoppers which are the most harmful insects, causing a considerable loss in yield. The current study was conducted at the experimental farm of the Sakha Agricultural Research Station, Kafr El- Sheikh Governorate, toevaluate the chemical compounds against aphids, leafhoppers and the common associated predators during 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 growing seasons. The tested insecticides were neonicotinoids (Gamorid,Actara and Oshin), carbamates (Marshal), avermectin (Proveplus ) and the  Biocide (Beauveria bassiana). Marshal induced the highest effect against aphids (91.46 to 93.48 % reduction) followed closely by Actara (87.28 to 91.48% reduction) during the two seasons of study.  Beauveria bassiana induced the lowest reduction in aphid's population (53.34 to 40.40% reduction) Similarly, Marshal and Actara induced the highest initial effect against leafhoppers followed closely by Gamorid and Marshal (87.23 to 87.11% reduction), while B. bassiana induced the lowest reduction (64.96 to 57.82 % reduction). The rest insecticides exhibited moderate initial effect. Regarding the side effect on the associated predators,Marshal, Actara, and Oshin induced the highest initial kill to predator's population in two seasons,while, B. bassiana induced the lowest reduction. These results indicated that Marshal, Actara and Oshin could be included in IPM program on faba bean fields.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2024.258772.1202

Keywords

leafhoppers, Neonicotinoids, Carbamates, Avermectin, Biocides

Authors

First Name

El-S.

Last Name

El-Sarand

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Res. Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Dokki, Egypt

Email

dr.elsayedelsarand@gmail.com

City

Qotor

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Anber

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant protection Dep. Fac. Agric. Tanta Univ.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanaa

Last Name

Harby

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Res. Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Dokki, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Amine

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant protection Dep. Fac. Agric. Tanta Univ.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45447

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2024-02-04

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

61

Page End

67

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_339854.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=339854

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Toxicity of Certain Chemical Compounds Against Aphids, Leafhoppers AND Related Predators on Faba Bean Fields

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024