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339481

Efficient of some Environmentally Friendly Compounds in Controlling Fall Armyworm Larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) and their Effect on Resistance Enzymes

Article

Last updated: 30 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) is a polyphagous pest that attacks different cultivated crops and causes serious damage. The destructive stage is the larval stage, whose caterpillars consumes the host plants' reproductive and vegetative components and cause high grain yield loss. The present work aims to study the efficient of some environmentally friendly compounds (XenTari 54% WG "Bacillus thuringiensis", Orange oil, Garlic Oil, Plesiva star 60% WG and Tracer 24% SC) of managing fall armyworm S. frugiperda larvae and their effect on resistance enzymes. revealed that the mortality percentage of the Plesiva star 60% WG recorded the highest reduction percentage 56.8% and the lowest reduction was XenTari 54% WG treatment recorded the 6.6%. According to statistical analysis there are significant differences between the 20 treatments whereas the mean of reduction percentage to S. frugiperda 4th larvae instar after spraying, divided into 18 groups. In terms of how the tested compounds affected the activities of certain enzymes, it was found that, in comparison to the control, the activity of the invertase enzyme was considerably decreased by five of the investigated compounds. The enzyme phenoloxidas all treatments resulted in the inhibition were significant differences between the control and every other course of action. However, there were no appreciable variations between Plesiva star 60% WG and garlic oil. Phenoloxidase enzyme activities showed inverse significant correlation with the total corrected mortality percentage whereas r=0.77, Data showed a considerable increase in acetylcholinesterase activity in the larvae of S. frugiperda under five treatments; compared to the control.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2024.258032.1199

Keywords

Spodoptera frugiperda, environmentally friendly, Bacillus thuringiensis, Phenoloxidase enzyme, AChE

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Ammar

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI), Agriculture Research Center (ARC)

Email

mona.ammar@arc.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Rahouma

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI), Agriculture Research Center (ARC)

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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Volume

14

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

45211

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2024-02-01

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

393

Page End

397

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_339481.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=339481

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficient of some Environmentally Friendly Compounds in Controlling Fall Armyworm Larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) and their Effect on Resistance Enzymes

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Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024