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331187

Nutritional Indices and Efficacy of Acokanthera spectabilis (Hochst.) Extract and Chlorfluazuron against Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) Escorted by Mitigating Amendment to the Li

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Counteractions of beta cyclodextrin (βCD) to the light intensity's impact were investigated on the nutritional indices of Acokanthera spectabilis (Hochst.) extract and chlorfluazuron 5% EC againstthe 4th instar larvae of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). The LC10 value of chlorfluazuron 5% EC (0.92 mg L-1) transcended A. spectabilis extract (0.56 mg L-1) and vice versa for the LC90 values. The most abundant HPLC-compounds of the extract were ferulic acid (2082.49 µg g-1), and ellagic acid (804.74 µg g-1) as well aspalmitic acid (39.89%), and cis-vaccenic acid (14.05%) in GC-MS analysis. There was relative advantage for βCD addition at0.40 gm L-1 to the sub-lethal concentrationsof the tested compounds, observed by their lowest relative potency and highest toxicity index. In darkness, 5000, and 10000 LUX, βCD-mixed extract affected all the larvae's nutritional indices, likewise βCD-mixed chlorfluazuron 5% EC at 10000 and 20000 LUX excluding dry gained weights, and relative growth rate. Equally highest alkaline phosphatase levels at 48 hrs of exposure to βCD-mixed extract and chlorfluazuron 5% EC were 125.73 and 131.00 U L-1, respectively. Semi-field trials along two seasons showed equally high residual toxicities in net and βCD-mixed extract, as well as highest residual toxicity, and persistency in βCD-mixed chlorfluazuron 5% EC. Spray application of these compounds was safe for the chlorophyll-leaf content, with observed augmentation in all extract treatments. Ultimately, βCD-mixed chlorfluazuron 5% EC could enhance the controlling S. littoralis, while the A. spectabilis extract could be applied alone under light intensity.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2023.241066.1185

Keywords

Cotton leafworm, benzoylphenylurea, african wintersweet, alkaline phosphatase, Residual toxicity, persistency

Authors

First Name

Wael

Last Name

Khamis

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Intitute, Agricultural Research Center, Al-Sabhia, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

waelmkhamis2019@yahoo.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

0000-0002-9736-362X

First Name

Ehsan

Last Name

Abdel-Moety

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Al-Sabhia, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

dr.ehsanmohammed82@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2549-1876

First Name

S. I.

Last Name

Behiry

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, Alexandria 21531, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

14

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

44619

Issue Date

2023-11-01

Receive Date

2023-11-19

Publish Date

2023-11-01

Page Start

367

Page End

378

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_331187.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=331187

Order

4

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Nutritional Indices and Efficacy of Acokanthera spectabilis (Hochst.) Extract and Chlorfluazuron against Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) Escorted by Mitigating Amendment to the Li

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Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024