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311448

Sensitivity of Botrytis Cinerea Isolates Collected from Strawberry to Carbendazim, Diethofencarb and Iprodione

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Currently strawberry is considered essential strategic crop in Egypt as it has great economic value. Grey mould disease, which caused by Botrytis cinerea, is a serious disease significantly reduces strawberry production globally. Protective fungicides considered essential tool in management strategies. Recently, fungicides ineffectiveness observed widely in many countries. Therefore, this investigation carried out to test the sensitivity of 311 isolates of Botrytis cinerea collected between 2019 and 2021 from strawberry open fields in Egypt's major strawberry-producing governorates (Beheira, Ismailia, Qalyubie, and Dakahlia) to diethofencarb, iprodione and carbendazim. The isolates were tested to distinguish resistant isolates and determine the EC50 values for sensitive and resistant isolates. The results showed that 7.4, 37.94 and 93.77% of the isolates found to be resistant to diethofencarb, iprodione and carbendazim, respectively. During the 2019 and 2021, resistance frequencies among B. cinerea isolates significantly increased, rising from 91.91% to 96% for carbendazim, and from 22.79% to 59% for iprodione while, resistance frequencies among B. cinerea isolates decreased gradually for diethofencarb from 10.29% to 4%.  The mean EC50values for the sensitive isolates were 0.021, 0.027 and 0.0548µg/ml, while the mean EC50values for the resistant isolates were 141.06, 24.94 and 0.7161 µg/ml for carbendazim, diethofencarb and iprodione, respectively. There were little variations in osmotic sensitivity to NaCl between iprodione sensitive and resistant isolates. All carbendazim resistant isolates detected were sensitive to diethofencarb except three isolates showed dual resistance to diethofencarb and carbendazim.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2023.226460.1165

Keywords

strawberry, Carbendazim, Diethofencarb, Iprodione, Botrytis cinerea

Authors

First Name

El.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

S. A.

Affiliation

Pesticides Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

E.

Last Name

Elsherbiny

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Hamada

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Pesticides Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt

Email

m_sobhy@mans.edu.eg

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-

Orcid

-

Volume

14

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

43257

Issue Date

2023-08-01

Receive Date

2023-08-07

Publish Date

2023-08-01

Page Start

223

Page End

229

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_311448.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=311448

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3

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Sensitivity of Botrytis Cinerea Isolates Collected from Strawberry to Carbendazim, Diethofencarb and Iprodione

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024