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301884

Influence of Modified Atmospheres on Infestation of Stored Date Fruits by Ephestia cautella (Walker) and Stegobium paniceum (L)

Article

Last updated: 30 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Treatment of nitrogen can be used as alternative method to chemical control against stored-product-insects. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of modified atmospheres (MAs) based on high nitrogen (N2) contents on infestation by immature stages of Ephestia cautellaandStegobium paniceum, major pests of date fruits, and their effect on the quality of date fruits. The tested MAs were 98% nitrogen gas (Oxygen 2%), in diverse exposure-times. The study found, the egg, larval, and pupal stages of E. cautella and S. paniceum responded significantly to MAs enriched by “N2" as exposure-time increased. Two days (48h) exposures of date fruits to nitrogen gas were adequate enough to complete suppression in adult emergence of E. cautella. While, 24 h exposure to N2 gas was enough to suppress S. paniceum. Time and pest level were an influential factor that have a massive effect on the immature mortality percent and adult emergence of E. cautella and S. paniceum after exposure to N2 gas. Furthermore, nitrogen gas did not effect on the quality of the date fruits.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2023.206419.1143

Keywords

nitrogen, Ephestia cautella, Stegobium paniceum, date fruits

Authors

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Abotaleb

MiddleName

O.

Affiliation

Stored Product Pest Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Zinhoum

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Stored Product Pest Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.

Email

rashazinhoum76@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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Volume

14

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

41267

Issue Date

2023-05-01

Receive Date

2023-04-23

Publish Date

2023-05-01

Page Start

139

Page End

145

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_301884.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=301884

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influence of Modified Atmospheres on Infestation of Stored Date Fruits by Ephestia cautella (Walker) and Stegobium paniceum (L)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024