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Role of Irrigation Intervals and Plant Spacing on Growth, Yield and its Components for some Rice Cultivated Varieties

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Irrigation water is considering important single attributes of sustainable rice production; more effectiveness water management system is required for agriculture. So, the management of water Utilizing in rice producing systems is necessary to increased productivity. Current study was carried out in the trial farm of Rice Research and Training Center (RRTC), Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt, in the summers of 2019 and 2020, to determine the outcome of plant spacing (15x20, 20x20 and 25x20 cm) on growth, grain yield and water use efficiency of two inbred rice cultivated variety (Giza 179 and Sakha 106) under varying times between irrigations namely, continuous flooding (CF), six-day irrigation intervals (6D) and 12-day irrigation intervals (12 D). A strip - split plot design was applied, with four replications. Obtained results revealed that as irrigation intervals increased to as many as twelve days, there were considerable decline in growth characteristics, grain yield and its traits without any significant variations between Cf and 6D in grain production in both seasons. Giza 179 rice variety significantly surpassed Sakha 106 rice variety for growth (Dry matter content and leaf area index “LAI") and grain characteristics (No. of panicles per m2 as well as total grains per panicle, panicle length, panicle weight, grain yield and straw yield per ha), excluding the 1000 grains weight, which was the greatest values with Sakha 106. Grain yield was significantly larger at closer plant spacing of 15x20 cm than at wider plant spacing of 25x20 cm.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2024.96074.1399

Keywords

Rice varieties, plant spacing, Irrigation intervals, water use efficiency

Authors

First Name

I.

Last Name

Sheta

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agric. Res. Center, Field Crops Res.Inst., Rice Res& Train. Center.33717 Sakha-Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

S.

Last Name

Soltan

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agric. Res. Center, Field Crops Res.Inst., Rice Res& Train. Center.33717 Sakha-Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amany

Last Name

Elhabbak

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt

Email

amany.elhabbak@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

51841

Issue Date

2024-11-01

Receive Date

2024-11-12

Publish Date

2024-11-01

Page Start

667

Page End

672

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_391562.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=391562

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Role of Irrigation Intervals and Plant Spacing on Growth, Yield and its Components for some Rice Cultivated Varieties

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024