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368445

Combining Ability for some New Popcorn Inbred Lines under Two Plant Densities Conditions

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Last updated: 30 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Popcorn is a globally consumed snack that has substantial nutritional advantages. The successful development of hybrids depends on the reliability estimating combining ability of new popcorn inbred lines. This study was conducted to estimate the combining ability of nine popcorn inbred lines through line × tester analysis. Nine inbred lines were crossed with two testers in 2022 season. The 18 resulting popcorn hybrids were assessed under two plant densities arranged as split plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications in the 2023 season. All traits under study were not affected by plant densities except for grain yield. The plant density of 83333 plant/ha gave the highest grain yield compared to 69444 plant/ha. The mean squares of lines, testers and lines × testers were significant for all traits, except for plant height of testers. For the inheritance of days to 50% silking, plant and ear heights, grain yield, and unpopped kernels percentage, non-additive gene effects were more important than additive gene effects; the opposite was true for popping expansion. The best general combiners of inbred lines were Sk8 and Sk9 for earliness, grain yield, popping expansion and unpopped kernels. The two hybrids, Sk8×Sk52 and Sk9×Sk52, exhibited favorable SCA effects regarding quality characteristics, grain yield, and earliness. So, this study recommends using these two hybrids for evaluation in advanced stage in preparation for their use in commercial production.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2024.299170.1349

Keywords

Zea mays everta, Hybrids, GCA, SCA, Additive, Nonadditive, gene effects, correlation, popping expansion, unpopped kernels

Authors

First Name

H. E.

Last Name

Mosa

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Affiliation

Maize Research Dept., Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

M. S.

Last Name

Abd El-Latif

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Affiliation

Maize Research Dept., Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Yosra

Last Name

Galal

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Maize Research Dept., Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt.

Email

yosragalal2006@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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First Name

M. S.

Last Name

Rizk

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Maize Research Dept., Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Tamer

Last Name

El-Mouslhy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Maize Research Dept., Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt.

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tameralmslhy@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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First Name

A. A. M.

Last Name

Afife

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Maize Research Dept., Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

15

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

49606

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-07-21

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

391

Page End

396

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_368445.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=368445

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Combining Ability for some New Popcorn Inbred Lines under Two Plant Densities Conditions

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Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024