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363209

Evaluation of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars under Irrigation Intervals 2: Studies on Morphophysiological Traits

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The study was carried out at El-Gemmeiza Agricultural Research Station (ARC), El- Gharbia Governorate, Egypt, during 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 growing seasons to study the effect of three irrigation intervals on morphological and physiological characters of ten bread wheat cultivars. A split - plot design with four replications was performed, the main plots included the three irrigation intervals i.e., irrigation every 20, 30 and 40 days and the ten bread wheat cultivars (Giza171, Sakha 95, Giza 168, Sids14, Misr 3, Misr 2, Sakha 94, Gemmeiza 11, Shandweel 1 and Gemmeiza 12) were placed in sub-plots. Irrigation intervals every 40 days caused a decrease in all of the studied characters (days to maturity, days to heading, grain filling rate, grain filling period, leaf area index, plant height, crop growth rate, relative growth rate, transpiration rate and relative water content) except for total chlorophyll content, stomatal resistance, leaf temperature and proline content in both seasons. The highest value of stomatal resistance was detected in Sakha 95 and that of total chlorophyll content and proline content were found in Misr 3 at irrigation intervals every 40. Thus, Misr 3 and Sakha 95 are suitable cultivars for conditions of water stress.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2024.288644.1339

Keywords

Bread wheat, cultivars, morpho-physiological traits, Irrigation intervals

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Al-Farouk

MiddleName

O.

Affiliation

Wheat Res Dep. Field Crops Res. Inst, Agric., Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

K.

Last Name

Elfky

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Crops physiology Res Dep. Field Crops Res. Inst, Agric., Res.Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

www.yasenkamal@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

E.

Last Name

Elsmahy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Seed Tech Res Dep. Field Crops Res. Inst. Agric., Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

48308

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-07-02

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

341

Page End

347

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_363209.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=363209

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars under Irrigation Intervals 2: Studies on Morphophysiological Traits

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024