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Genetic Analysis to Improve Rice (Oryza sativa L) Grain Yield Attributes and Quality Traits

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The investigation was carried out in rice growing seasons of 2020, 2021 and 2022, comprising P1, P2, F1 and F2 for thee crosses Giza 179 × Suweon 361, Giza 177 × Milyang 349, Giza 177 × Sakha super 300 were used to improve grain yield attributes and quality traits. Therefore, the highest grain yield plant-1 resulted with Sakha Super 300 (50.80 g). While F1 of the crosses Giza 177 × Sakha super 300 and Giza 179 × Suweon 361 provided the highest values 55.80 and 55.14 g, respectively, and F2 of the cross (Giza 177 × Sakha super 300) give 50.80 g. The parent Sakha super 300 reported highest milling percentage value 73.06%. While, F1 of Giza 177 × Sakha super 300 displayed the highest value 74.60%. However, F2 of cross (Giza 177 × Milyang349) was noted maximum value 62.83%. The degree of dominance was greater than unity (±1.0) for all the studied traits for the three crosses except panicle length, panicle weight, and fertility percentage for cross 1, panicle length, number of tillers, grain length and head rice for cross 2, and 1000-grain weight, grain length and grain width for cross 3, suggesting the important of over dominance in controlling traits. The first PCA (PC1) was 98.45% of the difference and directionally positive associated with Suweon 361, F1 of cross (Giza 179 × Suweon 361), F1 of cross (Giza 177 × Milyang 349), P2 of cross (Sakha super 300) and F1 of cross (Giza 177 × Sakha super 300).

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2024.275948.1319

Keywords

Grain yield, Quality, PCA analysis, phenotypic correlation, prediction selection, rice

Authors

First Name

Randa

Last Name

Nofal

MiddleName

S

Affiliation

Rice Research and Training center, Agricultural Research Center

Email

randanofal56@yahoo.com

City

KFR EL SHEEKH

Orcid

-

First Name

Nessreen

Last Name

Bassuony

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M. M.

Last Name

Gaballah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

47444

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2024-04-02

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

197

Page End

206

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_353000.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=353000

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Genetic Analysis to Improve Rice (Oryza sativa L) Grain Yield Attributes and Quality Traits

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024