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Impact of Different Planting Techniques on Yield and its Component of Six Bread Wheat Cultivars

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Agronomic practices must be continuously reevaluated to enhance crop performance and the sustainability of bread wheat production, especially in light of changing genetic and climatic conditions. The bread wheat planting techniques and cultivars recommended for typical climatic conditions might not be appropriate in the current era of increased climate variability. As a result, a field study was carried out at El-Gemmeiza Agricultural Research Station, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt, during the two succeeding growing seasons, 2021–2022, and 2022–2023. The objective of this study was to explore the impact of three different planting techniques, broadcasting, drilling, and raised beds, on six bread wheat cultivars: Giza 171, Misr 3, Misr 4, Sakha 95, Nubaria 2, and Sids 14, by yield and yield components. The wheat cultivar Misr 3 produced the highest grain yield (10.51 and10.29 t/ha), surpassing other studied cultivars. In comparison to the drilling technique (9.94 and 9.30 t/ha) and the broadcasting technique (9.49 and 8.72 t/ha), the raised beds technique (10.59 and 10.59 t/ha) proved to be the most effective planting technique respectively. In terms of interaction, the Misr 4 wheat cultivar with the raised beds technique yielded the highest grain yield (11.67 and 11.45 t/ha). However, when using the broadcasting technique, the wheat cultivar Nubaria 2 produced the lowest grain yield (8.27 and 8.11 t/ha) in the consecutive year.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2024.267795.1309

Keywords

Wheat, Planting Techniques, yield, cultivars

Authors

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Ghanem

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Wheat Research department, Field crops research institute, Agriculture research center, Egypt

Email

hanein_eg@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

E.

Last Name

Gebrel

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, El-Gemmiza Agriculture Research Station, Agriculture Research Centre, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

15

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

46119

Issue Date

2024-02-01

Receive Date

2024-02-14

Publish Date

2024-02-01

Page Start

45

Page End

49

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_341319.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=341319

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Different Planting Techniques on Yield and its Component of Six Bread Wheat Cultivars

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024