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Effect of Sustainability of Sudan Grass Genotypes for Water Irrigation Deficiency on Yield and its Component

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two water regimes were applied (control) irrigated every 15 days and irrigated every 30 days. The results showed that water stress and genotypes had significantly affected drought tolerance. The highest genotypes estimate of drought tolerance indices were Giza 1 and   Giza 2 which its water stress at 30 days in the two summer seasons 2019 and 2020 respectively. While the lowest one was genotype IS 3382. There was a wide range of drought tolerance among the twenty-one tested genotypes. Correlation among forage yield components indicated that fresh forage yield was positively correlated with all forage yield components under normal and water stress. Dry forage yield was positively correlated with all forage yield components under normal and water stress. Path analysis revealed that dry forage yield exhibited the highest positive direct effect on fresh forage yield as well as showing significant and positive correlation with fresh forage yield. Stem diameter showed the highest negative direct effects on fresh forage yield which was followed by plant height. The results concluded that Sudan grass tolerance the drought at 30 days and the best yield obtained by genotype Giza 1. The genotype Giza 1 followed by the genotype Giza 2 gave the highest tolerance to water stress, while the genotype MV1 followed by the genotype IS 3382 gave the highest sensitivity to the lack of irrigation water periods for Sudan grass under the conditions of this study.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2023.231979.1266

Keywords

sudan grass, Water deficit, abiotic stress, correlation, path coefficient, cluster analysis

Authors

First Name

A. S. M.

Last Name

Badawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Forage Crops Res. Dep., Field Crops Res. Inst., A.R.C., Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mona

Last Name

El-Mansoury

MiddleName

A. M.

Affiliation

Soils, water and Environment Res. Inst., A.R.C., Giza, Egypt

Email

monaelmansoury@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Rady

MiddleName

M. S.

Affiliation

Crop science department, Faculty of Agriculture el-shatby, Alexandria University.

Email

asmaa.mohamed@alexu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2228-0253

First Name

T. G.

Last Name

EL-Gaafarey

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Forage Crops Res. Dep., Field Crops Res. Inst., A.R.C., Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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Volume

14

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

44605

Issue Date

2023-11-01

Receive Date

2023-11-23

Publish Date

2023-11-01

Page Start

539

Page End

549

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_331770.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=331770

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Sustainability of Sudan Grass Genotypes for Water Irrigation Deficiency on Yield and its Component

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024