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300761

Effects of Low and Moderate Salinity on Zinnia marylandica

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Soil and water salinity are considered among the main abiotic constraints especially in arid and semi-arid regions where saline groundwater is often used for crop irrigation since surface water is not easily available. The aim of the present investigation was to study the effects of low (25 mM NaCl) and moderate (50 mM NaCl) salinity on Zinnia marylandica (Double White cultivar) growth, water status, potassium and sodium contents, as well as K+/Na+ ratios. Plants were grown on inert sand and irrigated with one fourth-strength Hoagland's nutrient solution for 38 days under greenhouse conditions. Three treatments were considered: control (0 mM NaCl), low salinity (25 mM NaCl), and moderate salinity (50 mM NaCl). At the harvest, inflorescences were collected then plants were cut into shoots and roots. Results indicated that inflorescences produced under saline conditions were smaller than those produced under control conditions, but they maintained the same number per plant, water content, and days to first opening. In addition, whole plant dry weight decreased with the increasing salinity with no variation in root/shoot ratio. A preferential allocation of K+ to shoots and Na+ to roots was also observed, leading to higher K+/Na+ ratio in shoots. Moreover, shoot K+/Na+ ratio decreased with salinity. Based on these results, it could be concluded that Zinnia marylandica lacks the ability to maintain K+/Na+ ratio at an adequate level at higher salinity levels.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2023.204279.1235

Keywords

Growth, water content, inflorescence characteristics, K+/Na+ ratio

Authors

First Name

Abdulaziz

Last Name

Alturaifi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Plant Production and Protection, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

azaz44999@gmail.com

City

Buraydah

Orcid

-

First Name

Hosam

Last Name

Elansary

MiddleName

Osama

Affiliation

Plant Production Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Email

helansary@ksu.edu.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mokded

Last Name

Rabhi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Production and Protection, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia. Laboratory of Extremophile Plants, Centre of Biotechnology of Borj-Cedria, 2050, Hammam-Lif, Tunisia.

Email

m.rabhi@qu.edu.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

14

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

41253

Issue Date

2023-05-01

Receive Date

2023-04-17

Publish Date

2023-05-01

Page Start

253

Page End

356

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_300761.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=300761

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effects of Low and Moderate Salinity on Zinnia marylandica

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024