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Calcium Nanoparticles Intermixed with Salicylic Acid Affect Enzymes Activities and Postharvest Attributes of Cut Rose (Rosa hybrida Cv. Black Magic)

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The vase life of a flower is determined by a variety of factors, including the type of flower, the environment in which it is kept, and the care it receives. The environment in which a flower is kept can also affect its vase life. Two separated experiments were established for examining the efficacy of calcium nanoparticles (CaNPs) intermixed with or without salicylic acid (SA) at different treatments (Control, CaNPs  2 mM, CaNPs-SA 1 mM, and CaNPs-SA 2 mM), as holding solutions on the vase life and postharvest attributes of Rosa hybrida cv. Black Magic cut flowers. The investigation mentioned the influences of CaNPs-SA on some physiological characteristics in roses, including (vase life, flower diameter, relative fresh weight%, flower stem bending index, and water relations). In addition, total phenol content, membrane stability index (MSI), catalase (CAT) antioxidant activity, and cell wall degrading enzymes (CWDAs) such as xylanase (XYL), polygalacturonase (PG), pectinase (PT), and cellulase (CEL) were determined during 10 days of vase life. As well as the generation rates of H2O2, malondialdehyde (MDA), and reduction of DPPH. CaNPs-SA at 2 mM prolonged the vase life and maintained higher relative fresh weight % and water relations. In addition, this superior treatment suppressed the CWDAs, and MDA by promoting the DPPH, and CAT, which increased the MSI of rose-cut flowers. Our study recommends the usage of calcium nanoparticles intermixed with salicylic acid as holding solutions on the vase life and postharvest attributes of Rosa hybrida.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2023.191656.1214

Keywords

Vase life, Rose, bent neck, cell wall degrading enzyme, calcium nanoparticles, salicylic acid

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Kasem,

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Vegetable and Floriculture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.

Email

mmk@mans.edu.eg

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Banna

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.

Email

el-banna@mans.ed.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

El-Shawa

MiddleName

M. R.

Affiliation

Department of Ornamental Plants and Landscape Gardening Research, Hort. Res. Institute, Research Center, Giza 12619, Egypt.

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

Volume

14

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

39413

Issue Date

2023-02-01

Receive Date

2023-01-15

Publish Date

2023-02-01

Page Start

85

Page End

95

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_285729.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=285729

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Calcium Nanoparticles Intermixed with Salicylic Acid Affect Enzymes Activities and Postharvest Attributes of Cut Rose (Rosa hybrida Cv. Black Magic)

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024