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283896

Thinning Methods Effect on Yield and Fruit Quality of Date Palm Cv. Saqei

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Thinning fruit is regarded as one of the most important horticultural activities related to fruit size and quality. The experiment was carried out during two (2020 and 2021) seasons at the Training and Research Station, King Faisal University, (KSA) to evaluate the impact of thinning applications on the yield and fruit quality cv. Saqei. A factorial experiment laid-out in a randomized completely block design with three replicates was conducted. The first factor was thinning date, which includes two levels (after one or two months after pollination, i.e., April 1st using comb-1, and May 1st by comb-2). The second factor was thinning methods: without thinning, thinning once or twice with a comb, removing alternative fruit of the strand, and removing the entire central strands). All thinning methods reduced yield per palm and bunch weight compared to the control. Fruit thinning methods significantly increased all physical characteristics such as fruit weight, diameter, length, flesh weight, seed weight, and pulp/ seed ratio. These parameters were highest in the alternative fruit-removing method (11.05g, 22.6mm, 40.5mm, 10.2g, 0.86g and 12.0, respectively), followed by the method of removing the central strand, comb-2, and comb-1 methods. Removing the central strand and removing alternative fruit were also significantly increased in TSS%, followed by the comb-2 method. In conclusion the method of removing alternative fruits or removing the central strands yielded the best results. Additionally, thinning by a comb came in the second rank, as the technique had promising results, saving time and labour costs compared to other methods. 

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2023.188923.1208

Keywords

date palm, Thinning, Comb, yield, fruit quality

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Sallam

MiddleName

A. M.

Affiliation

Plant Prod. Dep., College of Technology and Development, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.

Email

aasallam@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

Volume

14

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

39413

Issue Date

2023-02-01

Receive Date

2023-02-02

Publish Date

2023-02-01

Page Start

45

Page End

49

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_283896.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=283896

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Thinning Methods Effect on Yield and Fruit Quality of Date Palm Cv. Saqei

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024