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The Effects of Fortifying Rayeb Milk with Different Forms of Iron on Its Physicochemical, Sensory, Antimicrobial, and Anticancer Properties

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Although Rayeb milk is regarded as the greatest and most complete diet, it lacks iron. However, most users may obtain iron from Rayeb milk fortification. To fortify such Rayeb milk, four distinct iron salts were utilized: ferrous fumarate, ferric hydroxide poly maltose and iron amino acid chelate). The chemical properties, pH, color, sensory properties, antimicrobial and anticancer activities were evaluated 1 day, 7 days, and 15 days after manufacturing. There were no notable differences (P < 0.05) detected in the levels of dry matter, total protein, fat, and lactose between the control group and the iron-fortified Rayeb milk samples using different forms of iron. Using different forms of iron for fortification did not affect the incubation time of Rayeb milk until it reached a pH of 4.5. Iron enrichment decreased the b* parameter, reducing the yellow hue of the Rayeb milk samples, as well as the luminosity (L). However, it caused a significant increase in the a* parameter, indicating a shift towards redness in the samples. There are no notable differences in the sensory characteristics between Rayeb milk fortified with iron-amino acid chelate or ferric hydroxide polymaltose and the unfortified Rayeb milk. Rayeb milk fortified with ferrous fumarate displayed the most substantial inhibition zone against microbial indicator strains among all treatments. All treatments had an IC50 rate greater than Doxorubicin, indicating that the inhibition rate for all treatments in both types of cancer cells was lower than the positive control.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2024.291998.1157

Keywords

Antibacterial activity, cytotoxicity assay, Fermented milk, Function food, Iron salts

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Darwish

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.

Email

msamir@mans.edu.eg

City

Mansoura

Orcid

0000-0002-4972-5104

First Name

Noura

Last Name

Abd El- Hady

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.

Email

noura2005@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

48761

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-06-22

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

89

Page End

96

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_361256.html

Detail API

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=361256

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Effects of Fortifying Rayeb Milk with Different Forms of Iron on Its Physicochemical, Sensory, Antimicrobial, and Anticancer Properties

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024