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299256

Physicochemical and Technological Evaluation of some Egyptian Hull-less and Hulled Barley Varieties for Biscuit Preparation

Article

Last updated: 30 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Recently, there is increasing interest in the utilization of barley grains in many food applications because of their prominent nutritive value and multiple health benefits. This investigation aimed to evaluate the physicochemical and functional properties for some Egyptian hull-less (Giza 130, 135, 136) and hulled (Giza 132, 133, 134, 137, 138) barley varieties, and their applications as functional and nutritive ingredients in biscuits to promote them as high-value products. The chemical and phytochemicals composition of barley flour (BF) significantly differed according to the variety of barley. BF is an excellent source of protein (9.48 – 11.38%), ash (1.53 – 1.97%), fibers (3.30 – 4.56%) and NFE (69.56 – 72.16%). It had higher contents of total phenolic (194.38 – 253.77 mg GAE/100g) and total flavonoids (19.98 – 31.61 mg QE/100g) than wheat flour (WF, 129.41 mg GAE/100g and 12.74 mg QE/100g). BF revealed optimum color characteristics and good functional properties. The addition of BF improved the most important functional properties of WF, consequently, its utilization value in food industry. The supplemented biscuits with 30% BF had excellent quality attributes and improved nutritional value in terms of protein (8.29 – 8.89%), ash (1.36 – 1.56%), fibers (1.76 – 2.39%), total phenolics (132.05 – 186.22 mg GAE/100g) and total flavonoids (13.99 – 22.13 mg QE/100g). In view of these results, BF (from hull-less and hulled barley varieties) can successfully be used (as functional and nutritive ingredients) in combination with WF (up to 30%) to obtain delicious and healthy nutritious biscuits.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2023.205069.1106

Keywords

Barley flour, physicochemical properties, Functional properties, biscuits, nutritive ingredients

Authors

First Name

O.

Last Name

Soltan,

MiddleName

I. A.

Affiliation

Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, Minia, 61519, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

W.

Last Name

Abdel-Aleem

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Central Lab of Organic Agriculture, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, 12619, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Karima

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Department of Barley Research, Institute of Field Crops Research, ARC, Giza, 12619, Egypt.

Email

uaboulfadl@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sanaa

Last Name

Abdel-Hameed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, Minia, 61519, Egypt.

Email

sanaa.mohamed@minia.edu.eg

City

Minia

Orcid

0000-0001-7158-4902

Volume

14

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

41195

Issue Date

2023-05-01

Receive Date

2023-05-13

Publish Date

2023-05-01

Page Start

115

Page End

128

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_299256.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=299256

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Physicochemical and Technological Evaluation of some Egyptian Hull-less and Hulled Barley Varieties for Biscuit Preparation

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024