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297128

Utilization of Prickly Pear By-Products to Improve The Nutritional Value of Balady Bread

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Industrial food by-products are rich in functional compounds that can be used to boost the nutritional value and health properties of everyday baked goods. The purpose of this study was to look into the nutritional value and bioactive components of prickly pear by-products peels and seeds as replacements for wheat flour (WF) at different levels (5, 10, and 15%) for preparing balady bread. The prickly pear seeds (PPS) had a higher ether extract content (8.84%) and crude fiber content (49.02%) than those of prickly pear peels (PPP) and WF (82%). While PPP has the highest ash content (10.97%), PPS (1.52%), and WF (1.38%) follow. Furthermore, the PPP contained high amount of total phenolic compounds and flavonoids than the PPS and WF. While the PPS had exhibited the highest antioxidant activity. In addition, PPS mineral content calcium and potassium were higher than the others. While, the PPS was richer in phosphorus and iron than the PPP. Fatty acids composition of PPP and PPS oils was primarily unsaturated (68.39 and 84.31%, respectively). The ratios of unsaturated to saturated acids were higher in PPS oil (5.37) than in PPP oil (2.16). The PPP had a higher proportion of total essential amino acids (42.03%) than the PPS (39.68%). Ether extract, dietary fiber, and ash contents of balady bread prepared with PPP and PPS increased significantly as the replacement ratio was increased. According to the sensory evaluation results, supplementing with PPP and PPS up to 15% is acceptable for the sensory properties of bread samples.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2023.200826.1104

Keywords

prickly pear by-products, nutritive value and balady bread

Authors

First Name

Salwa

Last Name

Arafa

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Food Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El Sheikh, 33516, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

W.

Last Name

Badawy

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

Food Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El Sheikh, 33516, Egypt.

Email

walid.metwali@agr.kfs.edu.eg

City

Kafr El-Sheikh

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Bana

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Crops Technology Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Al-Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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Volume

14

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

40784

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2023-03-13

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

99

Page End

107

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_297128.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=297128

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3

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Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Utilization of Prickly Pear By-Products to Improve The Nutritional Value of Balady Bread

Details

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024