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291859

Quality and Chemo-Physical Properties of Yoghurt Supplemented with Soybean and Skim Milk Powders

Article

Last updated: 30 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This study examined the effect of supplementing yoghurt milk with soybean powder (SBP) and skim milk powder (SMP) with different concentrations on the resulting yoghurt's chemo-physical, microbiological, and sensory qualities. Based on the observed results, it can be stated that the fermentation duration increased proportionally with rising SBP content. Adding different concentrations of SBP and SMP raised TS and protein content significantly (P≤ 0.05). Adding SBP at a concentration of 3% with 1% SMP (T1) resulted in the highest fat content while the lowest pH value was recorded by T3 (1% SBP and 3% SMP). Adding SBP and SMP at varying doses caused Zn, Fe, and K concentrations to rise considerably. Adding 4%, SMP greatly boosted P and Ca. Adding a mixture of SBP and SMP much reduced wheying off, with the lowest values obtained by adding 4% SMP (T4) and 1% SBP and 3% SMP (T3). The exact opposite trend was observed for curd tension. The microbiological research revealed that adding various amounts of SMP and SBP considerably lowered the total bacterial counts (TBC) compared to the control. By combining 3% SBP with 1% SMP, anaerobic bacteria were drastically reduced. In contrast, aerobic bacteria increased significantly in all treated samples relative to the untreated sample. The number of points awarded for general appearance and smoothness grew as the amount of SMP rose. There were no obvious differences (P˃0.05) in the flavour rankings between the treated and untreated yoghurt; all samples were free of off-flavours.

DOI

10.21608/jfds.2023.195858.1100

Keywords

yoghurt, fermentation time, minerals content

Authors

First Name

Seham

Last Name

Swelam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt

Email

seham.abdelhameed@agr.kfs.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

N.

Last Name

Mehanna

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Dairy Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt

Email

nabilmehanna@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

W.

Last Name

Farag

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Dairy Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Susu

Last Name

Alasfoury

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agricultural Research Center, Food Technology Research Institute (FTRI), Egypt- Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.

Email

susu31700@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abd El-Aziz

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Dairy Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

14

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

40035

Issue Date

2023-03-01

Receive Date

2023-03-23

Publish Date

2023-03-01

Page Start

73

Page End

79

Print ISSN

2090-3650

Online ISSN

2090-3731

Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/article_291859.html

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https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=291859

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

886

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences

Publication Link

https://jfds.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Quality and Chemo-Physical Properties of Yoghurt Supplemented with Soybean and Skim Milk Powders

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024