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386905

Chemical composition and rheological properties of some gluten-free flour formulations

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Dairy Science, Food Science and Technology

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of celiac disease and gluten sensitivity has led to a growing demand for nutritious gluten-free products. This study aimed to develop gluten-free flour formulations using quinoa (F1), buckwheat (F2), millet (F3), and their combinations (F4), and to evaluate their chemical composition and rheological properties in comparison to wheat flour (WF) and commercial gluten-free flour (CGFF). The formulations were analyzed using the Mixolab to assess water absorption, dough development time, protein weakening, starch gelatinization, and retrogradation. Results showed that the gluten-free formulations exhibited higher protein, ash, and fiber contents than both WF and CGFF. F1 and F3 exhibited pronounced protein network weakening and starch gelatinization, while F2 and F4 demonstrated significant amylolytic activity. Principal component analysis revealed strong correlations between retrogradation, ash content, dough stability, and starch gelatinization. Based on these findings, F2 and F3 are recommended for producing gluten-free bread and biscuits due to their favorable rheological properties. The study suggests that these formulations can serve as promising alternatives for gluten-free bakery products, providing improved nutritional content and functional properties.

DOI

10.21608/aasj.2024.294301.1170

Keywords

Mixolab, gluten-free flour, Rheological properties, starch retrogradation

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abdelmegiud

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt

Email

dr.mahmoud88m@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

F.

Last Name

El-Soukkary

MiddleName

A. H.

Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt

Email

fawazysoukery52@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

E.

Last Name

El-Naggar

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt

Email

eid.elnaggar72@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

R.

Last Name

Abdelsalam

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt

Email

rokaiaabdati47@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

49750

Issue Date

2024-08-01

Receive Date

2024-06-01

Publish Date

2024-08-01

Page Start

172

Page End

186

Print ISSN

2535-1680

Online ISSN

2535-1699

Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/article_386905.html

Detail API

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=386905

Order

386,905

Type

Research article

Type Code

764

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Archives of Agriculture Sciences Journal

Publication Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Chemical composition and rheological properties of some gluten-free flour formulations

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024