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286095

Screening For the Burden of Enteric Parasitic Infections Among Egyptian Pre-Schoolers with Gastrointestinal Manifestations: A Cross-Sectional Study

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Intestinal parasitic infections (IPI) continue to be a major public health problem that causes a variety of gastrointestinal symptoms in developing countries. Pre-schoolers are among the vulnerable population to getting such infections. Periodical research on the prevalence of IPI and associated manifestations is essential to improve different control measures in high-risk communities. A cross-sectional study on preschool children with gastrointestinal symptoms (n=200) was done to evaluate the burden of IPI. Demographic data, history taking, and clinical examination of the cases followed by macroscopic and microscopic examination of their stool samples by direct wet mount, concentration, and staining with acid-fast stain “cold method" was done. Among the study population, 49% of participants were positive for one or more IPI. Out of ten parasitic species detected, G.intestinalis, E.histolytica/dispar and C.parvum were the predominant IPI (35%, 16.5%, and 10.5% of participants) respectively. Diarrhoea, flatulence, and vomiting were significantly higher in positive cases for IPI (71.4%, 53.1%, and 36.7% respectively) than in cases without IPI whereas, Abdominal pain was significantly lower in positive cases for IPI (53.1%) than in cases without IPI (73.5%). The frequencies of loose/soft stool in E.histolytica/dispar, C.parvum and E.coli-infected cases (69.6%, 71.4%, and 81.8% respectively) were significantly higher, however, no statistically significant differences regarding stool consistency in G. intestinalis, B. hominins, H. nana-infected cases. Furthermore, a significantly higher proportion of bloody stool was among E. histolytica/dispar-infected children (27.3%). In a conclusion, there was a high prevalence of IPIs among preschoolers especially G.intestinalis, E.histolytica/dispar, and C.parvum. This necessitates enrolling preschoolers in the Egyptian deworming programs.

DOI

10.21608/eajbse.2023.286095

Keywords

Cryptosporidium, Entamoeba, Giardia, IPI, Parasites, preschool children

Authors

First Name

Hebat-Allah

Last Name

Yousof

MiddleName

S. A.

Affiliation

Medical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.

Email

drhebasalah@cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-7214-0991

First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

Abdalgeleel

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Biostatistics and epidemiology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

-

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

. El-sayed

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Medical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Helwan University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39738

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-01-01

Publish Date

2023-02-21

Page Start

1

Page End

10

Print ISSN

2090-0783

Online ISSN

2090-0856

Link

https://eajbse.journals.ekb.eg/article_286095.html

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https://eajbse.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=286095

Order

286,095

Type

Original Article

Type Code

687

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, E. Medical Entomology & Parasitology

Publication Link

https://eajbse.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Screening For the Burden of Enteric Parasitic Infections Among Egyptian Pre-Schoolers with Gastrointestinal Manifestations: A Cross-Sectional Study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024