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333286

Effect of Composite Milled Wheat Flour and Flour Improvers on The Quality of Pan Bread

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The goal of the present study was to produce two wheat flour composites, one from all wheat flour streams
(straight flour) and the second from the best two wheat flour stream blends obtained from Australian and Russian
wheat. The two flour composites were evaluated through the parameters of pan bread produced in the presence and
absence of wheat flour improvers. The results indicated that adding the flour improvers by half of the normal improver
doses to the flour stream blends resulted in an improvement in the physical properties of pan bread (loaf volume and
specific volume). Also, the crumb texture (hardness) of the pan bread was more softer as compared with that made
from the composite straight flour containing the high or normal dose of the flour improvers. The data revealed that the
pan bread produced from the flour of selected stream blends containing only the half dose of improvers had superior
score values of sensory characteristics. Furthermore, the bread was much soft after 6 days of storage. Moreover, the
pan bread made from the flour of selected stream blends which contain a quarter dose of improvers still softer than
that of composite straight flour contained the normal dose of improvers.
In conclusion, the blending process of the selected streams caused an improvement in the properties of the flour
as compared with the straight composite flour. Also, the results revealed that the amount of added improvers can be
reduced to half only by using the blending process for the flour streams

DOI

10.21608/ajfs.2023.333286

Keywords

Pan bread, flour composites Australian wheat, Russian wheat, flour stream blends

Authors

First Name

Abo dief

Last Name

mahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

- Arabian Milling & Food Industries Co., Borg Al- Arab, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

mohamed

Last Name

youssef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Dept., Fac. of Agric. El- Shatby, 21545, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

m_m_yousef@yahoo.com

City

Alexandria,

Orcid

-

Volume

21

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

45125

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-09-28

Publish Date

2023-12-31

Page Start

9

Page End

20

Print ISSN

1687-3920

Link

https://ajfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_333286.html

Detail API

https://ajfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=333286

Order

333,286

Type

Original Article

Type Code

638

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Journal of Food Science and Technology

Publication Link

https://ajfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Composite Milled Wheat Flour and Flour Improvers on The Quality of Pan Bread

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024