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305624

Hyperlipidemia: Methods of Induction and Possible Treatments

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Academic and Pre-clinical Veterinary Sciences (Physiology, Histology, …rology, Parasitology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology)

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are very serious and can lead to death. The main cause of these diseases is atherosclerosis, which results from the deposition of lipids in the walls of blood vessels. Hyperlipidemia (HL) means an elevation of lipid levels (triglycerides (TG), low density lipoprotein (LDL), and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)) with a reduction in high density lipoprotein (HDL) in the blood. Prevention and treatment of HL reflect directly on atherosclerosis and CVD. Many studies have been done to prevent and treat HL, whether by regulating the diet or by using therapies, statins, fibrates, niacin derivatives, bile acid sequestrants, and cholesterol absorption inhibitors are considered the most important treatments used to control HL, and many studies are still being done to discover and evaluate more therapies with fewer side effects for treatment of such a case. For that purpose, induction of HL in lab animals is a must to simulate the naturally ocuuring CVD. Most of these studies depend on a high-fat diet for induction. The objective of the current review is to provide updated and characterized facts on the methods of HL induction and possible treatments. At the end of this review, we conclude that induction of an experimental hyperlipidemic model for the management of HL is still a goal for evaluating hyperlipidemic drugs. Due to the many problems that result from diet-induced HL, either through its harmful effect on the heart or time consumption, we had to find a new method for induction of HL by using drugs to induce HL within a few days with less harmful effects on the vessels and heart.

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2023.189986.1206

Keywords

CVD, LDL, HDL, VLDL, TG

Authors

First Name

Sameh

Last Name

El Nabetiti

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt

Email

samehelnabtity@gmail.com

City

Sharkia

Orcid

-

First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

Eleiwa

MiddleName

Zakaria

Affiliation

Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt

Email

drnaglaa876@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Kamel

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt

Email

kamelma78@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

0000-0003-3430-1648

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Fahmy

MiddleName

Ashraf

Affiliation

Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt

Email

aya30090@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

42155

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-02-26

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

169

Page End

184

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_305624.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=305624

Order

305,624

Type

Review Article

Type Code

602

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Hyperlipidemia: Methods of Induction and Possible Treatments

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024