Beta
293165

Pharmacological Studies on Pentoxifylline and Silymarin in Male Albino rats

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Academic and Pre-clinical Veterinary Sciences (Physiology, Histology, …rology, Parasitology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology)

Abstract

With a purpose to investigate therapeutic efficacy of pentoxifylline (PTX) in Carbone tetrachloride (CCL4) caused hepatotoxicity taking silymarin (SYM) as standard hepatoprotective agent, twenty male adult Albino rats were employed in this study, split into four groups; group 1(control negative), group 2 (control positive) injected intraperitoneallywith 1.5 mg/kg of CCL4 after dilution in olive oil (1:7) three times per a week for 9 weeks, group 3, treated with 280 mg/kg BW of SYM and group 4, treated with 300 mg/kg BW of PTX. After the end of the experiment, serum biochemical analysis of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), total protein and albumin, globulin, serum bilirubin levels were evaluated in different groups. Hepatic glutathione peroxidase (GPX), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured together with histopathological picture of all groups. Group 2revealed significant high levels of hepatic enzymes compared with control; these parameters were significantly decreased in response to treatment with either SYM or PTX. CCL4 administered rats showed marked reduction in albumin and total protein, with significant rise in globulin, serum bilirubin was elevated compared to control. Administration of SYM or PTX resulted in a significant improvement in different serum biochemical parameters where SYM was superior to PTX. Tissue scavenging capacities (GPX, CAT, SOD, and MDA) were evaluated in hepatic tissue, wheresignificant decrease in GPX, CAT, and SODwere observed in rats treated with CCL4, while hepatic MDA was significantly elevated when compared to healthy rats. Treatments with SYM or PTX improved the oxidative stress andSYM showing better outcome.Treatment with SYM or PTX in CCL4 treated male Albino rats defends liver as confirmed by the advancement of various oxidative and biochemical status as well as the recovery of hepatic structural solidity and assignment.

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2023.174032.1192

Keywords

Pentoxifylline, Silymarin, Biochemical analysis, histopathology

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Khairy

MiddleName

H

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

khairy@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Kamel

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

kamelma78@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

0000-0003-3430-1648

First Name

Hesham

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

H

Affiliation

Department of Behavior and Management of Animals, Poultry and Aquatics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

hosnyhesham36@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Zagzoug

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

zagzoug@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

40564

Issue Date

2023-03-01

Receive Date

2022-12-10

Publish Date

2023-03-01

Page Start

1

Page End

13

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_293165.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=293165

Order

293,165

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Pharmacological Studies on Pentoxifylline and Silymarin in Male Albino rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024