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297091

Preparation of pan bread supplemented with amaranth cereal and soybean flour

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The study reports the effect of blending amaranth flour(AF) and defatted soybean flour(DSBF) on pan bread production from refined wheat flour (WF). The chemical composition of AF, DSBF and WF was investigated. AF had higher protein, fat and carbohydrate contents 16.40, 08.20, 65.40%, respectively. Different proportions of AF (5, 10, 15, and 20% replaced WF) with DSBF (fixed 5% was added for all, except control sample 100% WF) were blended with WF to make the pan bread. Addition of AF , DSBF in comparison to WF resulted in lesser increase in rheology properties (water absorption, arrival time, dough development, stability, proportional number. On contrary, degree of softening, elasticity, extensibility, and energy decrease comparing with dough WF. The physical characteristics of all blends pan bread such as weight and density increased while the specific volume and volume decreased comparison with control. Pan bread containing AF and DSBF exhibited higher crude protein, fat, and fiber with improved minerals contents and a slight decrease in sensory properties. . Textural attributes such as cohesiveness, resilience, gumminess and chewiness of pan bread increased with AF and DSBF addition. However, there was a change in the parameters of color in comparison to control pan bread. Hence addition AF and DSBF for pan bread production can be used to improve the nutritional and some of the physical characteristics of pan bread. All proportions of supplemented pan bread samples were fresher and suitable for human consumption especially up to 20 % AF substitution. Hence AF and DSBF can be used to improve the nutritional and some physical characteristics of pan bread.

DOI

10.21608/ejfs.2023.174704.1150

Keywords

: Amaranth, Soybean, Pan bread

Authors

First Name

Wael

Last Name

Mospah

MiddleName

Mospah

Affiliation

Crops Technology Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

waelmospah@gmail.com

City

Kafrelshiekh

Orcid

-

First Name

Adly

Last Name

Abd El-Sattar

MiddleName

Samir

Affiliation

Crops Technology Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

gamalsaad608@yahoo.com

City

Kafrelshiekh

Orcid

-

First Name

Gamal

Last Name

El-Hadidy

MiddleName

Saad

Affiliation

Bread and Pastry Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

gamalelhadidy1982@gmail.com

City

Kafrelshiekh

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39922

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2022-12-06

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

139

Page End

150

Print ISSN

1110 -0192

Online ISSN

2636-4034

Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_297091.html

Detail API

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=297091

Order

297,091

Type

Original Article

Type Code

597

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Food Science

Publication Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Preparation of pan bread supplemented with amaranth cereal and soybean flour

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024