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Chemical and Anti-Nutritional of Two Kidney Bean after Soaking, Boiling Processing and Sensory Evaluation of their Produced Burger

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) are rich source of nutrients. Effect of soaking for 12h and boiling after soaking processes on some constituents of white kidney and red kidney beans was performed. Determination of some anti-nutritional factors (Phytic acid and trypsin activity), vitamins, and minerals was achieved using standard procedures. Chemical composition of white and red kidney bean raw powder showed that the percentages of protein contents, fat, crude fiber, ash, carbohydrates and moisture were 9.542, 2.05, 2.31, 3.09, 73.06 and 9.95 g/100g, respectively in white kidney bean. While it were 17.47, 1.4, 2.9, 5.63, 64.75 and 8.03g/100g, respectively in red kidney bean. The results showed significant differences in the levels of estimated anti-nutritional factors between raw beans and after soaking and boiling processes of kidney beans. The reduction percentages of phytic acid were 15.23 ,60.95 and 35.89. While the reduction percentage of trypsin activity were 60.20, 65.30 and 26.87 in white and red kidney beans respectively after soaking and boiling processes compared with raw kidney beans. Generally, soaking and boiling reduced significantly (p<0.05) all the anti-nutritional factors and vitamins content of kidney bean. However, the levels of the three minerals (K, Ca and Mg) increased compared with raw beans. The sensory score of overall acceptability was 6.50 and 8.74 out of ten for white and red kidney bean burger which revealed the acceptability of prepared burger. The current study showed that, burger of red bean are rich sources of protein thus could be useful vegetarian people in their nutrition programs as alternative for beef to improve the health status and prevent chronic diseases.

DOI

10.21608/ejfs.2023.155584.1138

Keywords

anti-nutritional, kidney beans, cooking processes

Authors

First Name

Neveen

Last Name

Agamy

MiddleName

Fahmy

Affiliation

Department of Nutrition, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University

Email

neveenagamy@alex.edu.eg

City

Alexandria - Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Nashwa

Last Name

Younes

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Home Economics Department, Faculty of Specific Education, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

serayounes002@gmail.com

City

Alexandria - Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

samar

Last Name

shawir

MiddleName

mohamed

Affiliation

Home Economics Department, Faculty of Specific Education, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

samarm266@gmail.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

0000-0003-3849-2779

Volume

51

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39922

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2022-08-10

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

47

Page End

56

Print ISSN

1110 -0192

Online ISSN

2636-4034

Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_278079.html

Detail API

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=278079

Order

278,079

Type

Original Article

Type Code

597

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Food Science

Publication Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Chemical and Anti-Nutritional of Two Kidney Bean after Soaking, Boiling Processing and Sensory Evaluation of their Produced Burger

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Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024