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396704

THE MONASTERY OF ST. HEDRA IN ASWAN, AS A COPTIC PILGRIMAGE DESTINATION

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Last updated: 30 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This paper aims to explore and show the great importance of the monastery, which is con-sidered one of the important Coptic pilgrimage medieval monasteries in Egypt. This monastery of Saint Hedra is located on the west bank of the Nile in the Aswan governorate. It was dedicated to his founder, Saint Hedra, who was the Bishop of Aswan at that time. The monastery was built in the seventh century. It is among the monasteries that belonged to Saint Pachomius, the founder of Communal monasticism in Upper Egypt at the beginning of the fourth century A.D. The monastery has a unique design; it is large and was built on 2 terraces, the lower one and the upper terrace. Also has many of the building's elements. The main part of the monastery is the church, which takes the basilica design; however, it is partly ruined and mostly of the parts of the monastery. Also, it was one of the Communal monasticism monasteries in Upper Egypt that had many monks who lived in the twelfth century; however, it became one abandoned monastery in the thirteenth century. This monastery has great historical, architectural, social, and religious values nowadays, and there are some excavations being carried out at this site, which shows the great importance of this monastery as a pilgrimage destination for many pilgrims all over the world. Moreover, it has one of the intangible heritages, which is the great celebration, named in Arabic as Mulid, which is consecrated to the Saint Hedra and is trying to revive this celebration wider. This study aims to put this site on the map of Christian pilgrimage in Egypt due to the great importance of the Monastery, which are historical, architectural, religious, and social values. Also, it should be added to the religious touristic programs as a pilgrimage destination for many Christians.

DOI

10.21608/ejars.2024.396704

Keywords

Saint Hedra monastery, Saint Simeon monastery, Hedra of Aswan, Coptic mulid, Christian pilgrimage, Coptic pilgrimage

Authors

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Tadros,

Last Name

M.

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Affiliation

MACandidate Guidance dept., Faculty of Tourism and Hotels Management, Helwan Univ., Egypt.

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First Name

Abdallah,

Last Name

A.

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Guidance dept., Faculty of Tourism and Hotels Management, Helwan Univ., Egypt.

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First Name

Missak,

Last Name

M.

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-

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Guidance dept., Faculty of Tourism and Hotels Management, Helwan Univ., Egypt.

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Volume

14

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

52069

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2023-12-03

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

343

Page End

348

Print ISSN

2090-4932

Online ISSN

2090-4940

Link

https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/article_396704.html

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https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=396704

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Original Article

Type Code

575

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Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies

Publication Link

https://ejars.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

THE MONASTERY OF ST. HEDRA IN ASWAN, AS A COPTIC PILGRIMAGE DESTINATION

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024