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Comparative Studies between Chinese Vs Vitnamese Panax Ginseng Exopolysaccharides and its In Vivo Protective Effect On Myocardial Injury Induced By Adrenaline

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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-

Tags

Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Abstract

Clinically, myocardial injury (MI) is considered one of the major health problems worldwide. MI is a significant worldwide illness burden. Ginseng is a traditional medicine used in the treatment of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). This study aimed to assess the possible cardio protective effect of acidic, 80% methanolic (AMeOH) and 70% ethanolic (EtOH) extract from the root of Vietnamese (Vit) and Chinese (Chin) ginseng (Gens) against adrenaline-induced MI in rats. Additionally, an evaluation was conducted on the extracts' impact on histopathological alterations and cardiac function biomarkers. Adrenaline (2 mg/kg, s.c.) was given once for two days in a row (24 hours apart) in order to induce MI. Normal and control groups received the vehicle for 14 consecutive days. The other 3 groups were orally administered the extracts for 14 consecutive days. In addition, quantification of the total phenolic content as gallic acid equivalent in three extracts was measured. The antioxidant activity was measured in vitro using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The result revealed that acidic, 80% methanolic and 70% ethanolic extract from the root of Vietnamese (AMeOH-Vit-Gens, EtOH-Vit-Gens) and Chinese ginseng (AMeOH-Chin-Gens, EtOH- Chin-Gens) had clear cardio protective effects. Therefore, ginseng is a potential source of antioxidant specially the acidic extract and methanolic extract, respectively. The silyliated extracts were evaluated by using GC-MS analysis. The highest carboxylic acids ratio was found in the Vietnamese ginseng ethanol extract, followed by methanol extract and hydrochloric acid extract (12.17%, 10.43% and 5.64% respectively). The highest sugar content was established in Chinese ginseng hydrochloric acid extract (83.95%), Vietnamese ginseng hydrochloric acid extract (81.91%), ethanol extract (Vietnamese 79.31% and Chinese 73.03%) and methanol extract (Vietnamese 72.31% and Chinese 70.36%). Vietnamese ginseng methanol extract had 5.95% of alcohols, 2.92% of ethanol, and 3.51% of hydrochloric acid, whereas Chinese ginseng methanol extract contained 3.50% of alcohol, 5.16% of ethanol, and 0.71% of hydrochloric acid. These findings offered solid proof that ginseng might prevent myocardial injury by activating the NF-B signaling pathway.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.271872.9369

Keywords

myocardial injury, Vietnamese ginseng, Chinese ginseng, adrenaline-induced

Authors

First Name

Tamer I. M.

Last Name

Ragab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical Industry Division, National Research Centre, El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.

Email

tamerragab2006@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8850-4443

First Name

Sally A.

Last Name

El Awdan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmacology Department, National Research Center, El Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt.

Email

sallyelawdan@ymail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wafaa A.

Last Name

Helmy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical Industry Division, National Research Centre, El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.

Email

ahwa1917@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abd El-Nasser

Last Name

El Gendy

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

aggundy_5@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Al Shimaa Gamal

Last Name

Shalaby

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical Industry Division, National Research Centre, El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.

Email

shimaagamalnrc@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

50157

Issue Date

2024-11-01

Receive Date

2024-02-21

Publish Date

2024-11-01

Page Start

649

Page End

663

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_353711.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=353711

Order

353,711

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative Studies between Chinese Vs Vitnamese Panax Ginseng Exopolysaccharides and its In Vivo Protective Effect On Myocardial Injury Induced By Adrenaline

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024