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384340

L-Amino Acid Oxidase from Marine Bacterium: Purification, Characterization and Evaluation of its Anticancer and antioxidant activities

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

L-amino acid oxidases (LAAO) are extensively distributed in nature and active on most proteinogenic L-amino acids. Dehydrogenation of such amino acids produces α-keto acids and hydrogen peroxide which act as oxidative, antimicrobial and antitumor agents. In the presented work, biochemical characterization of L-amino acid oxidase from newly isolated marine bacterium Bacillus velezensis was performed. The molecular mass of the purified LAAO was 120 kDa which demonstrated homodimer nature with 60 kDa subunits by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. Size exclusion chromatography was applied to achieve a purified enzyme with specific activity of 868.15 U/mg which represents 2.46-fold higher than the crude enzyme. Maximum enzyme activities were obtained at pH 8.4, 40°C while the enzyme showed a stability for 1 h over pH range 6-9 and 40°C. The values of Michalis parameters were calculated as Km value of 0.312 mM L-Leucine with corresponding Vmax of 19.87 U/mg. Finally, the purified LAAO was investigated an anticancer property towards different types of tumors. This objective was accomplished through measuring cytotoxicity of HepG2 and Caco-2 cancer cell lines and also through measuring the antioxidant activity. The findings indicated that LAAO individually was able to induce a cytotoxic effect by reducing the percentage of cell viability to 81% in HepG2 and Caco-2 cancer cell lines. Investigations of the antioxidant activity of LAAO showed a potent antioxidant activity. LAAO showed the ability to scavenge 1,1-diphenyl-2-pycryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) when compared with the ascorbic acid (vitamin C), a highly potent antioxidant agent. These results are promising for enzyme harnessing in different pharmaceutical and biotechnological application.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.318069.10342

Keywords

Bacillus velezensis, Amino acid oxidase, L-Leucine, Purification, Characterization, Anticancer, antioxidant

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdel-Monsef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Molecular Biology Department, Biotechnology Research institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, 12622, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mosaadnrc@yahoomail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Darwish

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Molecular Biology Department, Biotechnology Research institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, 12622, Cairo, Egypt

Email

doaa_sny@yahoo.co.uk

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Basant

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbial Chemistry Department, Biotechnology, Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, 12622, Cairo, Egypt

Email

basantelkady@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0009-0004-0012-7391

First Name

Amany

Last Name

Hassabo

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbial Chemistry Department, Biotechnology, Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, 12622, Cairo, Egypt

Email

amany_hasabo@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbial Chemistry Department, Biotechnology, Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, 12622, Cairo, Egypt

Email

amah_allah86@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

Tawfik

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

4Biochemistry Department, Cancer biology and Genetics Laboratory, Centre of Excellence for advanced Sciences, National Research Centre, Dokki, 12622, Cairo, Egypt

Email

shima_ashraf85@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

50157

Issue Date

2024-11-01

Receive Date

2024-09-04

Publish Date

2024-11-01

Page Start

323

Page End

331

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_384340.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=384340

Order

384,340

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

L-Amino Acid Oxidase from Marine Bacterium: Purification, Characterization and Evaluation of its Anticancer and antioxidant activities

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024