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355367

Effect of Thyme Extract on Antioxidant, Antimicrobial Properties, and Nutritional Value of White Soft Cheese

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Chemistry

Abstract

Plant extracts have promising results due to their functional and therapeutic properties. This work aims to study the effect of Thyme extract (TE) as an antioxidant, antimicrobial on properties and quality of white soft cheese (WSC). Results indicated that the antioxidant activity (DPPH) of thyme extract was (17.05±0.15) mg TE/g, total phenols value was (25.18±0.05) mg GAE/g and total flavonoids value was (17.29±0.47) mg CE/g. And after studying the effect of different concentrations of thyme extract (10, 20, 50 mg/ml) as an antimicrobial, the results indicated that concentration (50 mg/ml) was most effective for all examined pathogens bacteria compared with other concentrations with significant differences (P ≤ 0.05). Bacillus cereus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were more effective. than E. coli and S. typhimurium in examined pathogenic bacteria for all concentrations. The highest effect of thyme extract on examined fungi strains was for Penicillium verrucosum. The highest content of phenolic content was for caffeic acid (1868.19 μg/g) followed by protocatechuic acid (1096.49 μg/g). The Chemical properties of white soft cheese were determined and results showed that TS and protein decreased with increasing concentration of TE with significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) and it increase in all treatments during cold storage (30 days). Fat increased with increasing of TE and during storage period. DPPH of WSC which increased with significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) with the addition of thyme extract. Aerobic mesophilic bacteria and psychrophilic bacteria count decreased significantly with increasing TE ratio. The sensory evaluation was acceptable to the arbitrators throughout the storage period; the flavor of cheese supplemented with thyme also received the highest score during the storage period.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.263554.9201

Keywords

Thymus vulgaris, extractions, antioxidant, Antimicrobial, soft cheeses

Authors

First Name

Alshymaa

Last Name

Karam-Allah

MiddleName

Ahmed- Khamis

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture for Girls Al-Azhar University, Cairo,Egypt.

Email

alsimaa.khames.teams20@azhar.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-5211-6326

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Fathy mohamed

MiddleName

Mamdouh

Affiliation

Microbiology Dep., Animal Production Institute. Agricultural Research center, Dokki

Email

doaa.mamdoh.fathy@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

adel

Last Name

kholif

MiddleName

mahmoud

Affiliation

Dairy Department, National Research Centre

Email

adelkholif@hotmail.com

City

egypt

Orcid

0000-0002-1528-2376

Volume

67

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

47534

Issue Date

2024-08-01

Receive Date

2024-01-22

Publish Date

2024-08-01

Page Start

609

Page End

621

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_355367.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=355367

Order

355,367

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Thyme Extract on Antioxidant, Antimicrobial Properties, and Nutritional Value of White Soft Cheese

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024