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356260

Characterization of Physicochemical, Antioxidant, and Sensory Quality of Cookies Enriched with Microencapsulated Ginger Extracts as a Functional Ingredient

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Chemistry

Abstract

The ginger root is famous for its impact on food and antioxidant effects. The spicy flavor limits ginger's utilization in some food products as a result this research aims to assess the influence of incorporating micro-encapsulated ginger extract M-EG prepared by co-crystallization using maltodextrin as the encapsulating agent on the physicochemical, antioxidant, and sensory quality of cookies. Among the phenolic compounds identified on ginger extract by HPLC Catechin and Gallic acid showed the maximum concentration of 706.21 (µg/g) and 650.34 (µg/g), respectively. Rutin was found at 75.62 (µg/g) as a flavonoid compounds group. Microcapsules of ginger extract M-EG prepared by co-crystallization using maltodextrin as the encapsulating agent exhibited 77.66% encapsulation efficiency. The surface morphology of M-EG showed irregular shapes of small aggregates on the surface of larger clusters of sharp edges with porous structures. Different weight replacements (0, 10, 25, and 50%) of sugar by M-EG were used, and the prepared cookies were assessed for physicochemical properties, the content of total phenols, antioxidant capacity (based on different radical assays), and sensory quality. Cookie's proximate composition revealed that moisture, ash, fat, and crude fiber contents in the cookies increased slightly but significantly by increasing the M-EG content. Antioxidant profile including total phenol and total flavonoid of M-EG cookies showed enhanced antioxidant capacities associated with the increase of M-EG content. Desirable attributes were noticed for M-EG cookies like increased diameter, decreased thickness, and higher spread ratio. Sensory scores of the taste for cookies ranged from 7.2 to 8.4 and there were non-significant differences in taste for the 10% and 25% M-EG cookies as compared with the control. The results showed that the replacement of sugar by micro-encapsulated ginger extract M-EG, using maltodextrin as a wall agent, is a promising approach for developing pleasant novel products enriched in phenolic compounds and acceptable for regular cookie consumers.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.239223.8714

Keywords

Encapsulations, Ginger extract, functional cookies, antioxidants

Authors

First Name

Safaa

Last Name

Abozed

MiddleName

Sayied

Affiliation

Food Technology Dept., Food Science and Nutrition Division, National Research center, Dokki, Giza-Egypt

Email

safaaabady@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8992-364x

First Name

Zahra

Last Name

AHMED

MiddleName

Saleh

Affiliation

Food Technology Dept., Food Science and Nutrition Division, National Research center, Dokki, Giza-Egypt

Email

zahra3010@hotmail.com

City

Cairo, EGYPT

Orcid

0000-0002-6543-0584

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Abd El-Kader

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Chemical engineering and pilot plant laboratory Dept., National Research Centre, Dokki ,Giza, Egypt.

Email

rasha_km3@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-7290-5533

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Food Technology Dept., Food Science and Nutrition Division, National Research center, Dokki, Giza-Egypt

Email

rk.abdel-naby@nrc.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

47534

Issue Date

2024-08-01

Receive Date

2023-10-05

Publish Date

2024-08-01

Page Start

525

Page End

535

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_356260.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=356260

Order

356,260

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Characterization of Physicochemical, Antioxidant, and Sensory Quality of Cookies Enriched with Microencapsulated Ginger Extracts as a Functional Ingredient

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024