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334850

Simultaneous Determination of Levamisole and Triclabendazole by Multivariate Calibration Models using Second Derivative Spectrophotometry in Veterinary Pharmaceutical Formulation

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present study focuses on the development and validation of three chemometric models that are simple, accurate, and precise for the determination of levamisole and triclabendazole. These models overcome the need for prior separation techniques. The approaches under consideration are classical least squares (CLS), partial least squares (PLS-1), and principal component regression (PCR). The second derivative of the absorbance values of the calibration set were computed by MATLAB to construct the models. A 2-factor 5-level experimental design was employed to construct a set of 25 mixtures, each consisting of varying proportions of levamisole and triclabendazole. Thirteen mixtures were utilized as the training set, while the remaining twelve combinations were designated as the validation set. The utilization of multi-wavelengths in place of single wavelength spectrophotometry has significantly enhanced the precision and prediction capabilities of these multivariate methods. The proposed approaches have been shown to be reliable and exact, and they may be applied to the determination of the drugs in both their pure form and pharmaceutical formulations.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.236608.8623

Keywords

Keywords: levamisole, Triclabendazole, classical least squares (CLS), principal component regression (PCR), Anthelmintic drugs, partial least squares (PLS), second derivative

Authors

First Name

Khalid

Last Name

Attia

MiddleName

A.M

Affiliation

Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, 11751 Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

dr.khalid64@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ebrahim

Last Name

Abolmagd

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, 11751 Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

eb.abolmagd@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Abdelfatah

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo, Badr City, Cairo 11829, Egypt.

Email

amr.mohamed93@buc.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-1900-0644

First Name

Nahla

Last Name

Abdelshafi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo, Badr City, Cairo 11829, Egypt

Email

nahla.abdelshafy@buc.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-4757-4274

Volume

67

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

47288

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2023-09-14

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

331

Page End

340

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_334850.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=334850

Order

334,850

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Simultaneous Determination of Levamisole and Triclabendazole by Multivariate Calibration Models using Second Derivative Spectrophotometry in Veterinary Pharmaceutical Formulation

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024