Beta
336287

Fabrication and characterization of function-graded nanomaterials (Al/Al2O3) and (Al/Ni/Al2O3) using the sputtering technique

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Physical chemistry

Abstract

Two aluminum functionally graded nanomaterials (FGNMs), sustainable and echo-environmentally friendly, Al/Al2O3 (AA) and Al/Ni/Al2O3 (ANA), were fabricated by magnetron sputtering technique on an Al substrate. The properties were characterized using XRD, SEM, EDX, mapping for elemental distribution, AFM, FTIR, and spectrophotometer. Also, the nanoindentation (NIN), electrochemical behavior in 3.5%NaCl, and the wettability test were studied. The SEM micrographs show a homogenous layer for both AA-FGNM and ANA-FGNM. The sustainable solar cell material AA-FGNM has high nano-hardness. It is hydrophobic, whereas ANA-FGNM is hydrophilic. The AA-FGNM provides a high selectivity (absorbance/emittance (α/ε)) of 0.967/0.18, contrasted to 0.943/0.32 for the ANA-FGNM. This combination of properties makes AA-FGNM a good candidate for solar cell and mechanical applications due to its low nanoindentation, whereas ANA-FGNM is a good candidate for marine applications due to good corrosion resistance. The ANA-FGNM offers superior corrosion resistance in 3.5% NaCl, which has the lowest corrosion rate (0.005 mm/y) as compared with the AA-FGNM deposited layer.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.245411.8794

Keywords

Function graded materials, Magnetron sputtering, Optical properties, Nanolayer deposition, Nanoindentation

Authors

First Name

Engy

Last Name

Sadek

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Mechanical Design and Production, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, 12613, Egypt.

Email

engy.201910067@eng-st.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Lamiaa

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

Mining, Petroleum, and Metallurgical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, 12613, Egypt.

Email

lamiaa.zaky@cu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-0731-753X

First Name

Emad

Last Name

El-Kashif

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Department of Mechanical Design and Production, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, 12613, Egypt.

Email

eelkashif@eng.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aliaa

Last Name

Abdelfatah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Mining, Petroleum, and Metallurgical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, 12613, Egypt.

Email

aliaaabdelfatah@eng.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

47288

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2023-10-29

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

233

Page End

249

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_336287.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=336287

Order

336,287

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Fabrication and characterization of function-graded nanomaterials (Al/Al2O3) and (Al/Ni/Al2O3) using the sputtering technique

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024