Beta
334887

Microwave-assisted Xylanase Hydrolysis Produced by Trichoderma asperellum AW2 for the Production of Bioactive Water-soluble Rice Straw Hydrolyzate

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Conversion of lignocellulosic biomasses into value-added commodities relies on the depolymerization of their constitutive components. Herein, submerged fermentation of rice straw using Trichoderma asperellum AW2 was initially carried out with the production of xylanase activity of 96.638 U/mL. The produced xylanase was characterized in which the highest enzymatic activity was estimated at 50 °C, in the working pH range 5-6 using beech wood xylan concentration of 17.5 mg/mL, with half-life time of 86.6 min at this temperature. In addition, it was an endo-acting enzyme with the capability for releasing xylooligosaccharides. The applicability of the produced xylanase in the hydrolysis of untreated rice straw was evaluated. The result estimated the releasing of 19.9 mg/g of reducing sugars after 8 h that was improved by about 70% by microwave pre-treatment of rice straw with the releasing of mono-sugars in addition to xylooligosaccharides of different degrees of polymerization as it confirmed with the aid of thin layer and high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis. Moreover, the scanning electron microscopy of the waste residue confirmed the potency of the produced xylanase for depolymerizing the hemicellulosic fraction of rice straw. Finally, the antioxidant and the Fibrinolytic activity of the hydrolyzate were estimated in comparison to xylan hydrolyzate.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.253224.8951

Keywords

Trichoderma asperellum AW2, rice straw, xylanase, Microwave pre-treatment, Bioactive hydrolyzate

Authors

First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Helmy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

1Department of Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries research institute, National Research Centre, El Bohouth Street, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt

Email

ahwa1917@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

ِAmira

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

Aly

Affiliation

Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth st.(former El Tahrir st.), P.O 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

amiraalyhassan@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-4604-7678

First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

nour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries research institute, National Research Centre, El Bohouth Street, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt

Email

shaimaanour@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaymaa

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products, Division of Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

shaymaaabdallaismail@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-4049-3869

Volume

67

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

47288

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2023-12-04

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

151

Page End

169

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_334887.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=334887

Order

334,887

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Microwave-assisted Xylanase Hydrolysis Produced by Trichoderma asperellum AW2 for the Production of Bioactive Water-soluble Rice Straw Hydrolyzate

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024