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334030

Tinuvin-P Metal Complexes as New Photo-Stabilizers for PVC: Synthesis, Characterization and DFT Studies

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Inorganic chemistry

Abstract

In the present study, new metal complexes of Tinuvin-P (Tp), a well-known photostabilizer for vinyl polymers, [Co(Tp)2(H2O)2] 0.5EtOH (1), [Ni(Tp)2(H2O)2] 1.5H2O (2), [Cu(Tp)2(H2O)2] EtOH (3) and [Zn(Tp)2] H2O (4) have been synthesized, characterized (elemental analyses, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, UV-vis., MS, EPR, magnetic, TG and conductivity), and investigated as photo-stabilizers for PVC. Theoretical calculations involving geometry optimization have been performed at DFT/B3LYP level of theory. According to the spectral data, Tp behaved as mononegative bidentate ligand and coordinated to metal ions via deprotonated phenolic O and triazole N. According to Uv-vis, EPR, and magnetic moment measurements, the complexes 1-3 have octahedral geometry, while the complex 4 has square planar geometry. XRD study pointed out that complex 1 is amorphous while complexes 2-4 were semicrystalline. The photostabilization efficiency results, based on the determination of percent weight loss and the percent gelation, showed a rational stabilizing effect of the studied complexes comparing with the free ligand, and the stabilizing efficiency was found to be in the following order: 1 > 2 > Tp > 4 ~ 3. The optimized structures of the ligand and its investigated complexes as the lowest energy configurations was carried out at B3LYP/6-311G (d, p) level at the density functional theory (DFT) level. The Co (II)-complex (1), with the lower ionization potential, higher dipole moment and lowest Eg, was found to be highly effective as light stabilizer agent than the ligand and other complexes.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.250821.8921

Keywords

Photo-stabilizer, Tinuvin P, PVC, NBO, Metal complexes

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El Awady

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt

Email

awadychem@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

M.H.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt

Email

khalil62@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8031-2447

First Name

Gehad

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Gamaa Street, Giza 12613, Egypt , Nanoscience Department, Basic and Applied Sciences Institute, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Borg El Arab, Alexandria, 21934, Egypt

Email

ggenidymohamed@sci.cu.edu.eg

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-1525-5271

First Name

Abdel Naby

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt

Email

abdelnabymsalem@sci.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

47288

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2023-11-30

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

127

Page End

139

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_334030.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=334030

Order

334,030

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Tinuvin-P Metal Complexes as New Photo-Stabilizers for PVC: Synthesis, Characterization and DFT Studies

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024