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330216

Characterization and Purification of Xylanase Derived from Marine Bacillus subtilis AKM1 and its potential applications

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The synthesis, enhancement, and impact of the marine bacterial enzyme xylanase on agricultural waste was studied in order to prepare it for use in biotechnological applications. Bacillus subtilis AKM1 bacterial strain was obtained from the local coastal Red Sea in Hurghada, has accession number (MK377251) was identified using 16S rRNA as a perfect strain produced the enzyme. The optimal conditions for the production of xylanase were determined as follows: 48 hrs. incubation, pH 7.0, 50 rpm, and 40°C. The maximum enzyme production was obtained with wheat bran and KNO3 as carbon and nitrogen sources. After purification using gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography methods, xylanase exhibited its highest level of activity and stability at pH 7.0 and 50 °C. The residual activity enhanced by the presence of metal ions, specifically Mn2+, Ca2+, and Fe2+, proportionally with their concentrations increase. Conversely, the activity was entirely suppressed at higher concentrations of Ag+, SDS, and EDTA (2-10 mM). The molecular weight was 34 KDa, and the kinetic studies using a Lineweaver-Burk plot, with Km and Vmax 0.044 mM, and 22.22 U/ml respectively. Xylooligosaccharides generated through enzymatic hydrolysis utilizing pure xylanase demonstrated antibacterial efficacy against all tested organisms except E. coli, antioxidant activity using DPPH with IC50 of 121 µg/ml, and shown anti-cancer efficacy versus breast cancer cells and colon of cancer cells as well.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.249877.8895

Keywords

Characterization, xylanase, Bacillus subtilis, Xylooligosaccharide, biotechnological applications

Authors

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Email

ayakhaled271091@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

A. Elhakim

MiddleName

Kamal

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, faculty of Science, Cairo university, Giza, Egypt

Email

drheba_76@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ismail

Last Name

Abdelhamid

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.

Email

ismail_shafy@cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

National Research Center

Email

sahar_2009sm@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Manal

Last Name

Selim

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Microbial Biotechnology Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt.

Email

manal0selim@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

47152

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2023-11-19

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

373

Page End

385

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_330216.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=330216

Order

330,216

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Characterization and Purification of Xylanase Derived from Marine Bacillus subtilis AKM1 and its potential applications

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024