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326342

Optimization of Multi-Component Gas Mixture in Pipeline Transmission Network using General Algebraic Modeling System

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental chemistry

Abstract

The increasing reliance on fossil fuels and the consequent surge in harmful emissions have stimulated widespread investigation into alternative fuel options. As a response to these challenges, natural gas has emerged as a comparatively cleaner and ecologically substitute for energy. This research paper focuses on the cost-effectiveness of transmitting natural gas through pipeline networks. It includes three case studies from previous work with different network topologies: linear, branch, and cyclic. The innovative network optimization techniques involve the integration of the General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS) and the fuzzy multi-criteria decision analysis technique (FMCDA) in the research. GAMS is employed to determine the optimal pipe diameters and compressor locations, considering specific constraints such as flow rate, pressure range, and pipe length. On the other hand, FMCDA is utilized to identify the most efficient solution scheme by considering objectives such as maximizing line pack, minimizing compressor power, and reducing fuel consumption. The research shows that optimized models can determine the optimal objective function for natural gas pipeline networks, leading to cost reduction. For example, a linear topology with a flow rate of 17 MMSCMD and a pipe with an optimum diameter of 36 inches reduced the total cost to $292 million per year. The branched topology, with the same flow rate but with a shorter length, required less power so the cost was reduced to $78 million per year. While the cyclic topology, with a higher flow rate of 28 MMSCMD, required more power, achieving a total cost of 327 million dollars per year.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.242210.8736

Keywords

Crucial Infrastructure, Cost Reduction, Fuzzy Approach, GAMs, mathematical model, Optimal Design Pipeline

Authors

First Name

Rozan

Last Name

Kamal

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Canal high institute of engineering and technology, Suez, Egypt

Email

rozanmohamed25494@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0009-0005-1351-3176

First Name

Said

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

2Department of Chemical and Refinery Engineering ,Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering .Suez university - Suez - Egypt

Email

said_1949@yahoo.com

City

Suez

Orcid

-

First Name

Galal

Last Name

Abdelalim

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Egypt

Email

drgalal@hotmail.com

City

suze

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

47152

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2023-10-13

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

203

Page End

211

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_326342.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=326342

Order

326,342

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Optimization of Multi-Component Gas Mixture in Pipeline Transmission Network using General Algebraic Modeling System

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024