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326177

Fungicidal and bactericidal activity of some plant extracts

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental chemistry

Abstract

Six plant samples were evaluated for their fungicidal activity against A. alternata, F. oxysporum, R. solani and P. infestans and their bactericidal activity on A. tumafaciens, E. amylovora and P. solanscearum.Their crude extracts combination with a standard fungicide and standard bactericide was also studied. Some extracts were tested on fungal polyphenol oxidase (PPO). GC-Mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) identification of an active extract was carried out to stand on the bioactive constituents. The fungicidal effects based on both the extract and the fungus. Fungicidal activity of P. armeniaca was less effective than their original extracts, except its hexane fraction was more effective against F. oxysporum. Mixing the plant extracts with azoxystrobin increased the hyphal growth inhibition diferring according to the treated fungus. Mixing the plant extracts with strptomycin sulfate increased the bacterial growth inhibition diferring according to the treated bacteria. P. armeniaca crude extract affected PPO enzyme of P. infestans and A. alternata in non-systematic arrangement. Crude P. armeniaca (apricot) extract was identified to contain prunacin, mandelonitrile, amygdalin, flavan-3-ol-(4-2)-phloroglucinol, ascorbic acid-2,6-dihexadecan-oate, quercetin-3-glucopyranoside and 2,3 dihydro-quercetrin besides some fatty acid derivatives.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.239891.8695

Keywords

: Fungicidal, bactericidal, P. armeniaca, GC-Mass identification

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abdel-Aty

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Pesticide Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, 21545-El-Shatby, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

ahmed.abdelatty@alexu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Soad M.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pesticide Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, 21545-El-Shatby, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed A.

Last Name

Desheesh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pesticide Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, 21545-El-Shatby, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa M.

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pesticide Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, 21545-El-Shatby, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

47152

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2023-09-30

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

157

Page End

167

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_326177.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=326177

Order

326,177

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Fungicidal and bactericidal activity of some plant extracts

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024