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Promoting Soybean Protein Functional Properties By Enzymatic Hydrolysis: Characterization, Antioxidant Activity, Functional Properties And Application.

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Chemistry

Abstract

Fortification of ready-made food is preferred by most consumers with nutrient-enriched foods. High protein value like soybean is of great value, since soy can replace dairy proteins and meat. Therefore, this study aims to produce soybean protein hydrolysate using papain to improve its functional properties and to formulate fortified biscuits with soybean protein hydrolysate. Soybean protein isolate was prepared and hydrolyzed with papain. It was characterized by electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and degree of hydrolysis. Its functional properties and antioxidant activity were determined and fortified biscuits was formulated at levels (5,10 and 15%). Results of hydrolysate electrophoresis revealed the presence of low-molecular weight peptides (10.5, 13, 13.5, 24.5, 25.5, 27 kDa). The Degree of hydrolysis as α–amino groups was 29.9%. The detected hydrolysate antioxidant activity and functional properties were better than those of soybean flour and isolate. Both of water holding capacity (WHC), oil binding capacity (OBC) were decreased after hydrolysis of protein while, the emulsifying capacity (EC) of soybean was improved from 1.97±0.03 to 2.28±0.04 ml oil/g. Solubility index (SI) was increased to reach 56.9%. Foaming capacity was improved by increasing it from 0.93±0.01 to 5.93±0.07ml/g. The fortified biscuits recorded a good palatability at levels of 5 and 10% for all sensory characteristics. In conclusion, enzymatic hydrolysis of soybean protein improved its functional properties and produced bioactive peptides. Thus, the production of biscuits fortified by 10% soybean protein hydrolysate as a functional food is recommended.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.236445.8615

Keywords

Keywords: Soybean protein, enzymatic hydrolysis, Papain, Functional properties, Bioactive peptides, Fortified biscuits

Authors

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Hanafy

Affiliation

Food Technology Dept., Institute of Food Industries and Nutrition, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

Email

marwahanafy78@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2327-0903

First Name

Maha

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Hanafy

Affiliation

Nutrition and Food Science Dept., Institute of Food Industries and Nutrition, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mahahanafymmm@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-2782-5200

Volume

67

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

47152

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2023-09-14

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

127

Page End

136

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_330156.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=330156

Order

330,156

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Promoting Soybean Protein Functional Properties By Enzymatic Hydrolysis: Characterization, Antioxidant Activity, Functional Properties And Application.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024