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323622

Ameliorating Effect of Black Chia (Salvia Hispanica L.) Oil and/ or Peppermint (Mentha Piperita L.) Oil on Neurological Effects Induced by Lead Acetate in Growing Albino Rats

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Lead poisoning has been classified as a non-traumatic brain injury. Exposure to lead during childhood may result in cognitive changes, memory disorders and requires neurodevelopmental monitoring till early adulthood. The present study investigated the ameliorative effect of black chia oil (COE) peppermint oil (POE) and their mixture against the neurological effects induced by lead acetate (LA) in growing albino rats. Eighty male rats were divided into eight groups, HCG: healthy control group; COCG: Chia oil group; POCG: peppermint oil group; COE+POE: Chia & peppermint oils mixture group; LACG: Lead acetate group; LA+COE: lead acetate + chia oil group; LA+POE: lead acetate+ peppermint oil group; LA+MOsE: lead acetate + chia and peppermint oils mixture group. Biochemical parameters including neural cell markers (BTChe, 5-HT and DA), antioxidant (SOD, CAT, TAC, GST and GPx), inflammatory (TNF-α and IL-6), oxidative stress (MDA), liver enzymes and kidney functions were investigated. Histopathology changes in brain and liver tissues was also detected. Supplementation of COE, POE and their mixture have proved to exerts an ameliorative effect against the neurological and histological disorders resulted from oral lead administration in growing rats. The synergistic effect of peppermint oil with chia oil resulted in a strong ameliorating effect against lead-intoxication.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.240111.8705

Keywords

Neurological disorders, Black chia oil, Peppermint volatile oil, Lead acetate, Biochemical changes, Synergistic action

Authors

First Name

Hadeer

Last Name

Helal

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Biochemistry and nutrition, faculty of women for arts,science and education, ain shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mhadeer928@gmail.com

City

giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Kout Elkoloub

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Abdel Hamid

Affiliation

Biochemistry and Nutrition Department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams university.

Email

bakerkout@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Amina

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

Rashad

Affiliation

Department of Pesticide Chemistry, National research centre

Email

dr_aminasoon@yahoo.com

City

giza

Orcid

0000-0002-4363-0702

First Name

Bakinam

Last Name

Abd El-Fattah

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Biochemistry and Nutrition Department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams university.

Email

bakenam.abdel-fattah@women.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

46682

Issue Date

2024-05-01

Receive Date

2023-10-03

Publish Date

2024-05-01

Page Start

587

Page End

595

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_323622.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=323622

Order

323,622

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Ameliorating Effect of Black Chia (Salvia Hispanica L.) Oil and/ or Peppermint (Mentha Piperita L.) Oil on Neurological Effects Induced by Lead Acetate in Growing Albino Rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024