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324961

A Comparative Determination of Chromotrope 2R Dye through Colorimetric and Fluorimetric Detection after Solid Phase Microextraction Using Spinel NiFe2O4

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In this study, a facile, convenient, and cost-effective vortex-assisted dispersive solid phase microextraction (VA-D-μ-SPE) was proposed to pre-concentrate chromotrope 2R dye (C2R) from watery media. Nickel ferrite nanoparticles (NiFe2O4 NPs) were used as an efficient sorbent for C2R, while colorimetric and fluorimetric methods were used to quantify C2R. The colorimetric method is based on measuring the native color of C2R at λmax 510 nm, while fluorescence sensing is based on quenching the fluorescence emission of red-emissive cationic carbon dots (rcCDs) at λem 680 nm via the electrostatic interaction and inner-filter effect (IFE). Factors affecting VA-D-μ-SPE and the determination were carefully optimized. Characterization of NiFe2O4 NPs and rcCDs was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), UV/Vis spectroscopy, and fluorescence spectroscopy. The as-fabricated rcCDs exhibited a fluorescence quantum yield of 24.4%. It was found that the absorption intensities were increased linearly with increasing C2R concentration in the range of 10–60 µM with a detection limit (S/N = 3) of 3.1 µM, while the fluorescence intensities were decreased linearly in the range of 5–50 µM with a detection limit (S/N = 3) of 1.6 µM. The adsorption isotherm was best fitted to the Freundlich model with an R2 value of 0.9958 and a maximum adsorption capacity (qm) value of 151.5 mg.g-1. Adsorption kinetics was described by a pseudo-second-order model with R2 of 0.9962. Importantly, the VA-D-μ-SPE was successfully applied to determine C2R in water and tap water samples with acceptable percentage recoveries in the range of 92.6–102.4% and RSD % not more than 3.5%, suggesting the reliability of the proposed methods.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.239597.8691

Keywords

Chromotrope 2R dye (C2R), Red-emissive cationic carbon-dots (rcCDs), Nickel ferrite nanoparticles (NiFe2O4 NPs), Colorimetry, Fluorometry

Authors

First Name

Samer

Last Name

Aburub

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

Email

samer.abualrub@student.usm.my

City

Pulau Pinang

Orcid

0000-0003-0508-6678

First Name

Nurul

Last Name

Rahim

MiddleName

Yani

Affiliation

School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

Email

nurulyanirahim@usm.my

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia.

Email

a.mahmoud2007@yahoo.com

City

Najran

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

46682

Issue Date

2024-05-01

Receive Date

2023-09-29

Publish Date

2024-05-01

Page Start

77

Page End

88

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_324961.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=324961

Order

324,961

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Comparative Determination of Chromotrope 2R Dye through Colorimetric and Fluorimetric Detection after Solid Phase Microextraction Using Spinel NiFe2O4

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024