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Comprehensive Nursing Care in Coronary Heart Disease: Biochemical Markers, Strategies, Challenges, and Evidence-Based Approaches for Effective Patient Management and Outcomes.

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

OverviewSimilar Items

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, posing significant challenges for patient care across diverse populations. Nurses play a critical role in the prevention, management, and rehabilitation of patients with CHD, contributing to improved clinical outcomes and quality of life. This review explores evidence-based approaches and strategies for effective nursing care in CHD management, emphasizing the unique considerations for pediatric and elderly patients.

Aim: The aim of this review is to critically examine the role of nurses in managing CHD, focusing on the prevention of risk factors, patient education, and care strategies across the lifespan, with particular attention to the pediatric and elderly populations.

Methods: This review synthesizes findings from current literature on the role of nursing care in CHD management, including the impact of interventions aimed at change in behavioral, mental health support, and clinical outcomes. A particular focus is given to nursing interventions in the management of obesity, cardiovascular risk factors, and the distinctive challenges faced by pediatric and elderly populations with CHD.

Results: Evidence shows that nursing interventions, including patient education, lifestyle modification support, and continuity of care, significantly improve self-care capacity, disease knowledge, and self-efficacy in patients with CHD. For pediatric and elderly populations, tailored care strategies are essential due to their unique physiological and psychological needs. In pediatric cases, nurses play a crucial role in early detection and family support, while in elderly patients, comprehensive care addressing polypharmacy, cognitive decline, and comorbidities is vital. Additionally, nurses have been shown to contribute to improved clinical parameters such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and physical activity adherence, along with better mental health outcomes.

Conclusion: Nurses are central to the management and treatment of CHD, with evidence supporting the positive impact of their interventions on patient outcomes. Effective nursing care, particularly in the pediatric and elderly populations, requires a tailored, patient-centered approach that considers age-specific needs, comorbidities, and psychosocial factors. Continued research into nursing strategies and interventions is essential for optimizing care and improving long-term outcomes for patients with CHD.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.335773.10782

Keywords

Coronary heart disease, nursing care, patient management, Pediatric Patients, elderly patients, risk factors, lifestyle modifications

Authors

First Name

Amnah Hameed Saleem

Last Name

Alazmi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Riyadh First Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

Email

ficmahac@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

shujun Ahmad

Last Name

khiriy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

First health cluster, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

Email

hlahna722@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Muadia Ahmad

Last Name

Khiriy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

First health cluster, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

Email

m.khiry@ksmc.med.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatimah Abdullah

Last Name

Alabdulaal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd Hospital, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

Email

falabdulaal@moh.gov.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

KHALAF MUBARK HANIAN

Last Name

ALDOSSRY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Wadi aldawasir hospital, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

Email

kmaldossry@moh.gov.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khulud Raja

Last Name

ALshammari

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Erada and mental health hospital, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

Email

taalhulail@moh.gov.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rehab Hamood Salim

Last Name

AL Otaibi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Riyadh First Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

Email

rehabha@moh.gov.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Maram jaber

Last Name

Alrowaily

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Second Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

Email

mjalrowaiy@moh.gov.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hassan abdoh mohammed

Last Name

Sawadi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Irada Mental Health Hospital in Jazan Jazan Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

Email

haswadi@moh.gov.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

salhah nasser

Last Name

Al-Shahrani

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

First health cluster, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

Email

salshrani@moh.gov.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Noha Abdullah Suliman

Last Name

Alanzei

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Al Seih Health Care Center, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

Email

nalanzei@moh.gov.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Badar majid mubark

Last Name

Aldossri

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

First health cluster in Riyadh, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

Email

baldossri@moh.gov.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

KHALID Mohammed Abed ALRUWAILY

Last Name

ALRUWAILY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

King Khalid Hospital, Al-Haytham Health Center, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

Email

kalrweli@moh.gov.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Haya Nasser Fahad

Last Name

Aldosari

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Bani Malik General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

Email

hnaldosari@moh.gov.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aziza Saud al-

Last Name

Anzi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Al-Qasumah General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

Email

azalenzi@moh.gov.sa

City

0

Orcid

-

First Name

Majed Abdullah

Last Name

Al-Moshawwh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Riyadh First Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

Email

malmushawwah@moh.gov.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

46555

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-11-12

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

1,449

Page End

1,463

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Article File

EJCHEM_Volume 67_Issue 13_Pages 1449-1463.pdf

PDF . 612.5kB

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_396051.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=396051

Order

396,051

Type

Review Articles

Type Code

444

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comprehensive Nursing Care in Coronary Heart Disease: Biochemical Markers, Strategies, Challenges, and Evidence-Based Approaches for Effective Patient Management and Outcomes.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024