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354495

Studies of Texture Profile Analysis (TPA), Physical and Sensory Attributes in Wheat and Cauliflower Flour Biscuits

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Chemistry

Abstract

Background: Textural analysis is mainly done in food industry to determine the digestibility and to identify the sensory characteristics of food, and also to determine the general food texture profile that includes initial, masticate and the residual (undigested food) food in the body. There are many texture profile analysis (TPA) instrument widely available in the market. Objective: This study was carried out to produce biscuits made from different ratios (5, 10 and 20%) and different part s of cauliflower (stalk, leaves and flower) flour and wheat flours samples. Methods: In this study, replacement of wheat flour with cauliflower stalk flour (CSF), cauliflower flower flour (CFF) and cauliflower leaf flour (CLF) in baked biscuit products and their effect on texture profile, physical properties and sensory analysis were studied with the aim of talking advantage of potential value of the texture, physical properties and sensory evaluation from cauliflower flour. Results Additionally, it enhanced the spread ratio, density, and breaking strength of the biscuits. With a higher texture profile, better surface characteristics, and a better mouthfeel, these features may have experienced a positive change in sensory quality. The best flours in terms of both flour quality and biscuit quality were discovered to be 5% cauliflower stalk flour (CSF) and cauliflower flower flour (CFF). So, biscuit made from 5% of cauliflower stalk flour (CSF) and cauliflower flower flour (CFF) was found best with respect to biscuit quality as well as acceptability. Conclusion s : Interestingly, biscuit containing 5% cauliflower stalk flour received closely same score with the control score compared with other cauliflower (stalk, leaves and flower) for most of the sensory attributes judged. In conclusion, cauliflower flour (stalk, leaves and flower) flouer can be used as an alternative functional ingredient to partially replace wheat flour in biscuit formulation due to its ability to improve nutritional quality without compromising sensorial palatability. In future, it can be applied these results at industrial scale.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.268251.9294

Keywords

biscuit, texture, physical, sensory, Cauliflower, flour

Authors

First Name

Hesham

Last Name

Eissa

MiddleName

Amin

Affiliation

Department of food technology, National Research Centre.

Email

heshamin62@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-9581-8387

First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

Shedeed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Technology Department, National Research Centre (NRC), 2, Dokki, Egypt

Email

naglaashedeed@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-4059-9770

First Name

mostafa

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Food Technology department National Research Centre

Email

mostafa790@gmail.com

City

Dokki

Orcid

0000-0001-7474-4174

First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Technology Department National Research Centre

Email

wafaa.aboelsood@yahoo.com

City

Dokki

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

46555

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-02-06

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

1,081

Page End

1,092

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_354495.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=354495

Order

354,495

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Studies of Texture Profile Analysis (TPA), Physical and Sensory Attributes in Wheat and Cauliflower Flour Biscuits

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024