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340980

Synthesis and Cytotoxic Evaluation of Novel Nα-1, 4-Benzenedicarbonyl Bridged Cyclo-Pentapeptide Candidates

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Organic chemistry

Abstract

Cancer is the second most common cause of death worldwide, with mortality about to surpass that from cardiovascular diseases. Therapeutic peptides present several advantages over conventional cancer treatments such as ease of synthesis, higher target selectivity and lower toxicity. As a continuation of our previous recent reports on anticancer cyclic peptides, novel Nα-1, 4-benzenedicarbonyl bridged cyclo-pentapeptides were newly synthesized and evaluated for cytotoxic activity using MTT growth inhibition assay. Interestingly, compound 9, namely Cyclo-[Nα-1, 4-benzenedicarbonyl-bis-(Gly-L-Phe)-L–Lys]-OMe showed higher inhibitory activity on breast (MCF-7) and liver (HepG-2) cell lines, with IC50 values 4.04 and 2.82 µg/ml respectively, compared to the reference drugs Tamoxifen (8.31 and 10.9 µg/ml) and Doxorubicin (2.97 and 3.73 µg/ml). Cytotoxic activity of compound 9 was further investigated on five other cell lines, namely colon (CaCo-2), prostate (PC-3), cervical (HeLa), larynx (Hep-2) and breast (T47D) cancer cells. Compound 9 was found to be more potent than doxorubicin in three cell lines, (T47D, HeLa and PC-3), and almost as potent in CaCo-2 cell line, consequently representing a very promising anticancer candidate. Assessment of its possible mechanism of action as multi-targeted kinase inhibitor will be investigated.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.258031.9086

Keywords

Cancer, cyclic pentapeptides, Nα -1, 4-benzenedicarbonyl-bis-peptides, Cytotoxicity

Authors

First Name

Gaber

Last Name

O. Moustafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Peptide Chemistry Department, Chemical Industries Research Division, National Research Centre, 12622-Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

gosman79@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaima

Last Name

El-Mowafi

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Peptide Chemistry Department, Chemical Industries Research Division, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

shaimamowafi@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-3493-101X

Volume

67

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

46555

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2023-12-26

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

549

Page End

558

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_340980.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=340980

Order

340,980

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Synthesis and Cytotoxic Evaluation of Novel Nα-1, 4-Benzenedicarbonyl Bridged Cyclo-Pentapeptide Candidates

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024